【www.jsxqjc.com--英语四级】
答案，拼音为dá àn，汉语词语，指对有关问题所作的解答。以下是小编整理的20226月英语四级试题及答案，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
听力
【Section A】
News Report 1
听力原文：
A new study finds that beverages containing added sugar might be harmful. In the study, researchers analyzed information from over eighty thousand women and thirty seven thousand men. Participants workedin the health profession.They were followed for approximately three decades.They completed surveys about their diet every four years.They also answered to questions about sleep and exercise and health every twoyears.
The more beverages containing added sugar that people drink, the greater their risk of death was during the study period.These beverages included soda, energy drinks, and sports drinks. Beverages like pure fruit juice, which are sweet but do not contain added sugar were not part of the study.The findings heldeven after the researchers considered other factors that could affect people"s health.These factors includedlack of exercise and not eating enough vegetables.They also included consuming too much meat.The scientists say that their results support limiting beverageswith added sugar.[2] They argue we should replace them with other drinks, with water being the best choice.However, the researchers admit this is simply theirrecommendation.The study found only an association. lt did not prove that drinks with added sugar caused early death.
Q1.What do we learn about the new study from the news report?
A.It ran for as long as some thirty years.
Q2. What is the scientists" recommendation?
2. D.Drinking water instead of beverages with added sugar.
News Report 2
听力原文：
German police appealed Friday for information about the possible owners of two 17th-century oil paintings. [3] Police said a 64-year-old man found the paintings in a garbage pile at a highway rest stop last month. He later handed them in to the Cologne police.[4] An initial assessment by an art expert concluded the two framed paintings were originals, police said. One is a landscape painted by the Italian artist Pietro Belloti, dating to 1665.The other is a painting of a boy by the 17th-century Dutch artist Samuel van Hoogstraten, date unknown. Their combined worth is estimated to be around one million euros. Authorities have not yet confirmed what will happen if the rightful owner is not found. Nevertheless，it is speculated that they could either be handed over to the National Art Museum of Cologne or sold to the public by the local government.
Q3. What did German police say about a 64-year-old man？
3. B.He found two 17th-century oil paintings.
Q4. What is the art experts conclusion about the two framed paintings？
4.A.They are originals.
News Report 3
听力原文：
A 4year old girl has walked 8 kilometers through a snowy forest to seek help for her sick grandmother who later died of a heart attack.The young girl braved the threat of bears，wolves and temperatures far below freezing. She made the journey through a remote region in siberia. After waking up，find her grandmother motionless named locally as carla，she lived alone with her elderly grandmother and her blind grandfather。
As a result，the girl"s mother is facing a criminal case。She stands accused of leaving a minor in danger in the care of the elderly。She also faces investigation from childcare services who will also be asking why carla was left alone with her vulnerable relatives。The journey took place in february when temperatures average -26℃。Russian reports on social media suggest the forest may have been as cold as -34℃。The journey was only recently confirmed by authorities，but though she was suffering from the effects of extreme cold，the child reportedly suffered no life threatening effects。
Last year，a3year old boy survived alone for 3 days in a remote forest in the same region。
Q5. what did the 4 year old girl attempt to do？
5.D.Save her sick grandmother.
Q6. what do we learn from the news report about the girl"s mother？
6.C.She has to face a criminal charge
Question seven，what happened to the little girl according to the news report？
7.A.She suffered from the effects of severe cold.
【Section B】
Conversation 1
听力原文：
W: I"ve made a new friend recently。Her name is susan and she"s from south africa。
M: How did you meet her？
W: We met over wechat。She had very cool photos on her social media。The photos of her hometown look amazing。
M: What"s her hometown called？
W: It"s called cape town。It"s in the southwest of south africa。She says its very greene and windy。The city was built by european settle as there"s a big mountain that overlooks the city。The mountain is called table mountain because it"s flat at the top。
M: That sounds interesting。
What are the people there like？
W: Student says south africa is very mixed。There are black people and white people and indian people。Susan is white。She says her ancestors were from britain。Many languages are spoken in south africa，but she only speaks english。
M: Didn"t south africa host the football world cup a few years ago？They must play football a lot then，right？
W: I think they play football，but it"s not as popular as rug b ra bee。
M: What"s rug bea？
W: Rugby is a sport with two teams，and the players carry the ball in their arms and throw it at each other。The ball is not round and the players push each other。I don"t really understand the rules。I think it"s very complicated。
M: That sounds like a very strange sport indeed。Is it only south africa that plays it？No。
W: It"s also popular in britain and in other former british colonies like australia and new zealand。
Question eight，what does the woman say about her new friend susan ？
8.B.She comes from the city of Cape Town.
Question nine，What does the woman say about table mountain？
9.A.lt has a flat surface at the top.
Question ten。What do we learn from the conversation about the woman"s friend susan？
10.C.She has British ancestors.
Question eleven。What does the woman say about rug b in south africa？
11. D.It is more popular than football.
Conversation 2
听力原文：
W: Hi。
M: jennifer。I"m really struggling with this semesters workload。Do you have any advice？
W: Have you considered making a study guide？It"s a tool you can make yourself to take the stress out of studying。I"ve been using one since the start of last semester。It has really helped relieve a lot of study pressure。
M: Sounds like just what I need。My main problem is that my study folder is full of notes and worksheets and is badly disorganized。I don"t know where to start。
W: The main thing is to have everything in the right place。Whatever you"re reviewing，it"s important that it"s arranged for your particular needs of that subject in the most user friendly way you can。What kind of learner are？You？
M: I"m not sure。Well。
W: visual learn as prefer using images，pictures，colors and maps to organize information。Logical earns have a linear minds and would rather use logic，reason ing and systems。I"m an emotional urn which means I need to connect to information emotion a lee to understand it。
M: I am very much dependent on vision as a way of taking in information。
W: I suggests re organize in your notes using color code，section zinn，your study guide cz，or using idea mapping to lay out the information and make it more quickly accessible。
M: So you think I should arrange my notes using color and pictures in place of text。
W: Yes，you"ll probably start to grasp information a lot quicker that way。As an emotional learned，aia organized my notes into a story that I can connect to andre site to myself。
M: That"s amazing。I didn"t know there was so many different ways to learn。
Question12，what does the woman advise the man do？
12. C.Prepare a study guide.
Question13。What is the biggest problem the man has with his studies。
13.B.His study folder is badly disorganized.
Question14，what kind of learner does the woman say she is？
14.D.An emotional learner.
Question15。What does the woman think the man can do with his notes？
15. C.Arrange them using color and pictures.
【Section C】
Passage 1
听力原文：
The golden rule is a moral principle which states that you should treat others the way you want to be treated yourself。For example，if you want people to treat you with respect，you should treat them with respect。Different people tend to be exposed to different forms of the golden rule based on factors such as the religion in their society。However，all forms of the golden rule revolve around the same concept。Namely they help you treat others better。By using the way，you yourself would want to be treated as a guide of how to behave。And note about criticism of the golden rule is that its application can lead to under report comes when it conflicts with laws and ethical principles。
For example，if someone breaks the law，the golden rule would suggest that we should let them go because we would not want to be punished ourselves。However，this issue with the golden rule can be dealt with in a general manner by viewing this principle as one of several principles we use to guide our behavior as individuals and as a society。Specifically，in the example described above，most individuals and societies choose to place laws and ethical principles above golden rule。This means that they sdr i"ve to implement the golden rule whenever possible as long as it doesn"t clash with a more important concept。
Question16，what do we learn from the passage about the golden rule？
16.B.lt is a moral principle to guide people"s behavior.
Question17，what is a notable criticism of the golden rule？
17.A.lt may sometimes produce undesirable outcomes.
Question18，what does the example of someone breaking the law serve to show？
18.A.The golden rule must sometimes give way to more important principles.
Passage 2
听力原文：
Passage 2
Today many large corporations stress the importance of diversity on their websites, [19] but current statistics show that the typical manager in America still tends to be white and male. Obviously, the desire to bring about diversity has not translated into corporate reality. Why is this? [20] A team of researchers from theUniversity of BasiL published their new study about peoples attitudes towards diversity at work. [21]They found that people have a wide range of opinions concerning diversity. On the one hand, many see value in diversity which can contribute a variety of perspectives encourage new ideas and generate
innovative solutions. On the other hand, they assume that it might be difficult to work with someone who
has completely different views speaks a different language or has a different style of work. (21] The actual value they attribute to diversity depends on the decision-making perspective. Doubts about the practicability of diversity have a greater weight if a person is directly affected in other words, when a person sown work group is involved, they tend to prefer team members who are similar to themselves.
[21]But when people make decisions for others, they typically put together a more diverse team. These
findings could help organizations become more diverse. Companies need to pay attention to who makes hiring and team decisions. These decisions should not only be made oy those directly affected People who are not directly in volved in the groups daily work should also take part.
Q19. What do we learn from the current statistics about diversity in large corporations?
19.C.They have not seen as much diversity as desired.
Q20. What is the newly published study focused on?
20.B.People"s attitudes towards diversity at the workplace.
Q21. What do the findings of the new study show?
21. D.People prefer to work with team members similar tothemselves.
Passage 3
听力原文：
Communication can essentially be devided into two catogories: the written and the spoken. How the
balance is struck between these two forms of communication? The point at which one needs to be
exchanged for another really depends on indivdual cultures. (22] Understanding when it"s appropriate to
exchange one form for another can be amajor key to success in international business. Many cultures place a much greater value on the spoken word than the American working culture does. (23] In parts of the Middle East, you"ll find spoken word agreements are seen as seriously binding. A person"s word is linked to their honour so verbal agreements are seen as important, whereas written contracts are taken as
memos of understanding. (24] Western working culturetends toplacea high value on the written wort
and this reaches its highest level of intensity when it comes to cobe strictly carried out. By contrast, other
cultures may not see written contracts as quite so binding. It can prove a challenge to Western business if
your business partner wants to renegotiate terms that you thought were alreadv agreed on. For example,
[25|a Japanese firm may have signed a contract, but they may not feel bound by every detail of it, particularly if circumstances later change. Such differences in value that different working cultures place on the written word tend to cause many problems when it comes to business relationships.
Q22. What is a maior key to success in international business according to the passage?
22.D.Changing one"s form of communication from time totime.
Q23. What does the passage say about spoken word agreements in some Middle East countries?
23.A.They are regarded as seriously binding.
24. D.Ilt places a high value on written contracts.
25.C. Its terms may not be strictly binding.
作文
写作第一套
【Directions】
Suppose you are writing a proposal to your school library about improving it’s servicesyou are writing about its current problems and solutions
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam
I hope you are doing great!I am Li Mingone of the sophomore students in our university.Following my recent experience of using our school library,I have decided to send you some feed back. In the first placethe librarians there are not very friend ly and helpful as they often fail to tell us where to find the book we want and moreover get impatient easilyWhat’s more, the books available in the library are too old to catch up with the latest development of related disciplinesFinallythe reading rooms are not bright enough as some of the lights have gone dark.All these have brought great inconvenience to us students, which leaves me with no choice but to write you this letter.
From my perspective it would be wise for you to offer all the librarians a training course to familiarize them with the layout of the library and the classifications of the books.If possible， sincerely hope that you consider the possibility ofrenewing some of the books and maintaining the facilities properly.
Thank you for your time and consideration.Look forward to your favorable reply.
Warm regards,
Li Ming
写作第二套
【Directions】
Writing
Write proposals for the service of StudentsUnion//The Federa tion of Students
【参考范文】
I hope you are doing great!Iam Li Mingone of thesophomore students in our university.I saw that our StudentUnion posted a notice collecting advice about enriching extracurricular activ ities, so I am writing this letter to make some suggestions.
First, could you organize more sports activities?Nowthereis only one annual school-wide sports meet and I believe both the variety and the frequency of such events can be increased Second, it might be a good idea for our students to engage in more social activities which can broaden their horizons and im- prove their sense of responsibilities.The Student Union can re cruit volunteers to aid rural Project Hope primary schools go to nursing homes to visit elderly people and raise funds to help disadvantaged groups BesidesI suggest that more distin guished experts and scholars in distinct fields be invited to de liver speeches to our students.Last yearthe Student Union or ganized a couple of forums and lectures,which received wide acclaim from both students and teachers in our school
Thank you for your time, and Ibelieve our Student Union will play in bigger role in enriching our students’mind by organiz ing colorful and diversified extracurricular activities.
Warm regards,
Li Ming
写作第三套
【Directions】
Writing
Write proposals for the service of school hospital
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I hope you are doing great.I am Li Minga sophomore major ing in English language education. I am writing to make sug gestions on making an application for improving our school clinic’s services.
The first feature of the application is a website that enables students to express their dissatisfaction about the doctor’s attitude. Due to the large number of patients it is quite easy for students to encounter the doctor’s impatience which leads to mental discomfort in the process of seeing a doctor Moreover, booking a doctor in advance is another useful aspect of this application.With the help of this feature, stu dents can avoid wasting time waiting for the call of doctors because they need to arrive in the clinic at the time they booked before
Thank you for your consideration and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Kind regards,
Li Ming
第一套
首句：If you"ve ever looked at the ingredients list while grocery shopping, chances are you"ve seen the term "natural flavors".
疑似链接：https://www.discovermagazine.com/health/what-are-natural-flavors
Section A 选词填空
26. M. second
27. A acknowledge
28. F differ
29. D counterparts
30. K particular
31. N sources
32. H extracted
33. J necessarily
34. E defined
35. C contains
Section B 段落匹配
36. C Fraudsters often stealvilla-booking information from authentic holiday websites.
37. H Fraudsters keep changing their bank accounts to avoid being tracked
38. E It is suggested that people not going on the holiday might help detect website frauds.
39. A More and more British holidaymakers find the seaside villas they booked online actually nonexistent.
40. K By checking an agent"s name online before booking a villa holiday makers can avoid falling into traps.
41. F Fraudsters are difficult to identify, according to an online safety expert.
42. G Holidaymakers have been alerted to the frequent occurrence of online villa-booking frauds.
43. I It is holidaymakers that can protect themselves from falling victim to frauds.
44. E Holidaymakers are advised not to make payments by bank transfer.
45. D Fraudsters advertise their villas at reasonable prices so as not to be suspected.
Section C仔细阅读
46. B) They are unmotivated to learn.
47. A) They are made convenient to mark.
48. D) They provide little chance for students to build relationships with each other.
49. C) Some students may have difficulty attending them.
50. D) Cultivation of analytical thinking ability.
51. A) Help the public to better understand science.
52. B) It might breed public distrust in modern medicine.
53. C) Debates about science are accessible to the public anyway.
54. B) Embrace it with open arms.
55. C) it is a dynamic and self-improving process.
第二套
Section A选词填空
You might think of your teeth as tools, like built-in knives and forks, but if they are mer tools, why do they feel pain and wouldn’t it be better if they could just 2 6under any condition?
26 C chew
27.G dental
28. F defense
29. O underneath
30. E continue
31.A adult
32. L replace
33. D contains
34. N triggered
35. B associated
Section B段落匹配
36.G Clues about the culture of a company can be found on its website.
37.D It can be difficult to know the real situation in a company until you become part of it
38.M It is impossible for a job applicant to have every expectation met.
39.A Simply by reading its description the author found the job offered ideal.
40.F Job applicants are advised to make a written list of their likes and dislikes in their previous employment.
41.K F At the end of an interview, a job applicant should seize the opportunity to get answers to their urgent questions.
42.E To begin with, job applicants should be clear what they expect from their future employer
43.I Job applicants should read with a critical eye what is written about a company on the website.
44.C Job satisfaction has a lot to do with company culture.
45.J A chat with an insider of a company can give job applicants very useful information when they prepare for an interview.
Section C仔细阅读∶
首句：Social media can be a powerful communication tool for employees,helping them to collaborate, share ideas and solve problems.
疑似原文链接：https://hbr.org/2018/05/employees-who-use-social-media-for-work-are-more-engaged-but-also-more-likely-to-leave-their-jobs
46. A) Most employees think positively of it.
47. B) It does much harm to employee loyalty.
48. C) It has much to do with whom employees interact with.
49. B) Most of them explored new job opportunities.
50. C) Acknowledge employees achievements through social media.
51. B) Shrinking financial resources.
52. D) Cultivating relationships with peers and teachers.
53. A) It may have potential disadvantages.
54. D) Prepare students to be competitive in the future.
55. A) It lacks humanity.
翻译
翻译第一套
【原文】
从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢，就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了一点。回家后他对家人说:“今天可真把我累坏了!但我总算让禾苗一下子长高了。”儿子到地里去一看，禾苗都已经死光了。
现在有些家长急于让孩子成功，往往步那个农夫的后尘，搞得孩子苦不堪言，却不见孩子学业长进。这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒悟，让孩子自然成长呢?
【参考译文】
Once upon a timea farmerwho feltunhappy with the slow growth of the seedlings, went to the field and pulled them up a bit one by one.Returning home he told his family,“I am exhausted today! However, I finally made those seed lings grow taller all at once.” His son hurried to the field only to find that the seedlings had died out.
Nowadays, some parents are so eager for their children’s success that they will repeat the tragedy of the farmer making their kids suffer greatly and meanwhile seeing no progress of them. Should such parents wake up to this reali- ty and give their children space for natural growth?
翻译第二套
【原文】
从前有个人养了一群羊，一天早上他准备出去放羊，发现少了一只。他仔细一看，看到羊栏(sheepfold)上有个窟窿。显然夜间有狼钻进羊圈叼走了羊。邻居劝他修羊栏，可是他不听。第二天他发现狼又通过窟窿叼走一只羊。他想起邻居的话，就赶快堵上窟窿，把羊栏补好。此后，他的羊再也没有被狼叼走。
故事告诉我们:出了问题及时补救，可以防止蒙受更大损失。
【参考译文】
Once upon a time a man who kepta flockof sheepwas ready to herd them when he noticed one of them was gone Observing carefully, he saw a hole in the sheepfold.Obvi ously, a wolf must have got in and taken the sheep away.His neighbour advised him to fix the sheepfold but he wouldn’t listen only to find the next day that another sheep was carried away by the wolf.Remembering his neig hour’s words, he hurried to repair the sheepfold by plug ging the hole. Since thenno sheep was missing in this way ever again.
The story tells us: if we solve the problem in time wecan prevent ourselves from suffering bigger loss.
翻译第三套
【原文】
从前，有个农夫正在地里耕作，突然看见一只兔子飞奔而过，撞在一棵大树上死了。农夫毫不费力就吃到了免肉，心里非常高兴。他想，“如果总是这样该多好啊！”于是，不再耕作，每天守候在那棵树旁，等待着能再捡到撞死在树上的免子。他等呀等，等了一天又一天，田地也荒芜了，却再也没有等到第二只免子。人们因而都嘲笑他把偶然当成必然。
【参考译文】
Once upon a time, a farmer was plowing his field when he suddenly saw a rabbit rushing past and running into the tree and killing itself. The farmer felt extremely happy because he could enjoy the meat effortlessly. He thought "How wonderful it would be if it were always like this!" So, he stopped plowing and waited beside the tree every day for more rabbits that would hit on the tree. He waited and waited, day after day. The field was deserted. But there was still no sign of another rabbit. Therefore, people all laughed at him for taking the accidental for granted.
星火英语版
01 写作部分（共3套）
第1篇
To improve the students’learning atmosphere and facilitate their studies, as a college student from this university, I propose that the university and library staff should enhance the service of our library.
Many ways can contribute to this. On the one hand, the book collection in the library is already old and out-of–date. What our university needs to do is to buy more new academic books and journals. This method enables students to keep up with the latest knowledge in all fields. On the other hand, all the readers should be required to strictly abide by library rules and regulations, because only in this way can we create a good learning atmosphere.
Through these measures, I believe, students can definitely benefit a lot from the better library service and enjoy a rich campus life.
第2篇
A proposal to Student Union
As we all know, students today are confronted with more and more physical and mental pressure as the pandemic still threatens the health and safety of everyone, so I propose that our Student Union organize more extracurricular activities to enrich students’ campus life and improve the situation.
First, we can organize more traditional culture-related activities, such as the calligrapy competition, Chinese ink and wash painting exhibition, concert of traditional musical instruments, Chinese clothing show, etc. With these activities, our tradtional culture gets carried forward and students’ inner world will be enriched.
Second, we can hold more sports activities besides those regular sports meets, for example, we can introduce some square dance. With those activities that everyone can join in, students even without sport talent will be more active and enthusiastic to work out and everyone can be physically healthier.
That’s what I propose. Hope you can think about it and we work together for a healthier and more colourful campus life.
第3篇
A proposal for improving services
Dear school leaders，
In order to improve the convenience of medical treatment for students in school, as a sophomore, I propose that the services provided by our school clinic should be improved.
The suggested details are as followings. First and foremost, considering the uncertainty about when students will get sick, the school clinic should arrange a 24-hour duty system to ensure that students are provided with treatment at any time. Second, according to some friends, the school hospital lacks some common medicines, so that they have to go to the pharmacy off-campus to buy medicines at higher prices. Therefore, I propose that the school hospital increase the types and quantities of medicines in reserve.
I look forward to seeing the school hospital become better and better, providing timely help to students, and sincerely hope my proposal could be adopted.
· 02 听力部分（共1套）
第1篇
1.D)It ran for as long as some thirty years.
2.B)Drinking water instead of beverages with added sugar.
3.D)He found two 17th-century oil paintings.
4.B)They are originals.
5.C)Save her sick grandmother.
6.A) She has to face a criminal charge.
7.C)She suffered from the effects of severe cold.
8.C) She comes from the city of Cape Town.
9.B)It has a flat surface at the top.
10.A) She has British ancestors.
11.D) It is more popular than football.
12.A) Prepare a study guide.
13.C) His study folder is badly disorganized.
14.B) An emotional learner.
15.A) Arrange them using color and pictures.
16.D) It is a moral principle to guide people"s behavior.
17.C) It may sometimes produce undesirable outcomes.
18.B) The golden rule must sometimes give way to more important principles.
19.B) They have not seen as much diversity as desired.
20.C) People’s attitudes towards diversity at the workplace.
21.A) People prefer to work with team members similar to themselves.
22.D) Using different forms of communication appropriately.
23.A) They are regarded as seriously binding.
24.B) It places a high value on written contracts.
25.D) Its terms may not be strictly binding.
· 03 阅读部分（共2套）
第1套
选词填空
（1）文章开头
开头：You might think of your...
（2）答案
【答案速查】26-30 CGFOE 31-35 ALDNB
26.C) chew
27.G) dental
28.F) defense
29.O）underneath
30.E) continue
31.A) adult
32.L) replace
33.D) contains
34.N) triggered
35.B) associated
长篇阅读
（1）文章标题
标题：How to determine if a company is a good fit for you
（2）答案速查
36-40 GDMAF 41-45 KEICJ
36. Clues about the culture of a company can be found on its website.
36. G 【定位】And where exactly should you look for these culture clues? Start with the most obvious place first: the website.
37. It can be difficult to know the real situation in a company until you become part of it.
37. D【定位】However, figuring out what a company is like before you actually work there can be a bit of challenge.
38. It is impossible for a job applicant to have every expectation met.
38. M【定位】Unfortunately, this is reality, you can’t have everything you want but a few are certainly achievable.
39. Simply by reading its description, the author found the job offered ideal.
39. A 【定位】On paper, the job seemed perfect for me.
40. Job applicants are advised to make a written list of their likes and dislikes in their previous employment.
40. F 【定位】Start by writing down the things you didn’t like about previous employer, as well as the parts you really valued.
41. At the end of an interview, a job applicant should seize the opportunity to get answers to their urgent questions.
41. K 【定位】You know that part at the end of a job interview when the hiring manager asks if you have any questions, and you just stare across the table blankly with your mouth hanging open? That’s the perfect opportunity to speak up and get your burning company culture questions answered!
42. To begin with,job applicants should be clear what they expect from their future employer.
42. E【定位】First of all, know what you want. It’s hard to make any decisions when you don’t really know what you’re looking for. So before you can determine whether you and a specific company would be compatible together, its important to have a solid handle on what exactly you want from your employer.
43. Job applicants should read with a critical eye what is written about a company on the website.
43. I【定位】However, remember to take the reviews you read with a grain of salt—many of them are written by scorned employees.
44. Job satisfaction has a lot to do with company culture.
44. C 【定位】Company culture can have a big impact on how you feel about your work.
45. A chat with an insider of a company can give job applicants very useful information when they prepare for an interview.
45. J 【定位】Send a quick message to a current or previous company employee...If you get a yes to your request for a chat, you’ll be armed with some pretty powerful and helpful information heading into your interview!
Passage One
（1）文章开头
Online classes began to be popularized just a few decades ago.
（2）答案 46-50 BADCD
46. What does the author say about students enrolled in online classes?
B) They are unmotivated to learn.
【定位】第三段First of all, students lack the desire to learn, and they simply complete their assignments to receive credit for a passing grade rather than genuinely engage with the course material.
47. What does the author think of online course assignments?
A) They are made convenient to mark.
【定位】第四段第二句They are not designed for students to interact with the material in depth but designed to be graded easily to accommodate such a large number of students
48. What does the author say is one disadvantage of online classes?
D) They provide little chance for students to build relationships with each other.
【定位】第五段第一句Perhaps the biggest disadvantage of taking an online class is the absence of face-to-face interaction between the teacher and their students.
第六段第一句There is also litter interaction amongst students.
49. What problem may arise if classes go online?
C) Some students may have difficulty attending them.
【定位】第七段Online classes also require either a computer or laptop and a reliable internet connection. Not all students have access to these types of resources, whether it is for financial or other reasons, and some students can be put at a disadvantage.
50. What does the author think constitutes a key part of genuine education?
D) Cultivation of analytical thinking ability.
【定位】 最后一段第二句However, they fail to provide a genuine education with an emphasis on convenience rather than critical thinking.
Passage two
文章开头：
In the age of the internet, there is no such thing as a private debate.
（2）答案：51-55 ABCBC
51. What does the author think open debate can do?
[A] Help the public to better understand science.
【定位】Para. 1 第四句When debates in any sector move beyond the halls of universities and government agencies, there is potential for information to be used incorrectly, leading to public confusion; yet, open debate can also promote communication between the scientific community and the public.
52. Why did a recent debate published in The New York Times arouse concerns among experts?
[B] It might breed public distrust in modern medicine.
【定位】Para.2 第三句But some experts worried that such public speculation might lead people to believe that disagreement about the details meant a lack of adequate scientific consensus over the safety and efficiency of modern-day medicine.
53. Why does the author say some experts’ anxiety seems misplaced?
[C] Debates about science are accessible to the public anyway.
【定位】Para. 3 第三句 These days, the public can access debates about science regardless of where they take place.
54. What does the author suggest scientists do about public debate?
[B] Embrace it with open arms.
【定位】Para. 4 第一句 For many scientists, public debate is a new frontier and it may feel like a place with few restraints or rules, but rather than avoiding such conversations, let the debates be transparent and vigorous, wherever they take place.
55. What does the author say about science in the last paragraph?
[C] It is a dynamic and self-improving process.
【定位】Para. 4 第二句 If the public is to understand that science is an honorably self-improving process, the idea that science is a fixed set of facts in a textbook needs to be dismissed.
?? 第2套
词汇理解
（1）文章开头 开头：If you’ve ever looked at...
（2）答案 【答案速查】26-30 MLFDK 31-35 NHJEC
26. M second
27. L perceive
28. F differ
29. D counterparts
30. K particular
31. N sources
32. H extracted
33. J necessarily
34. E defined
35. C contains
长篇阅读
开头：Fake holiday villa websites prompt warning
【答案速查】36-40 CHEAK 41-45 FBIED
36. C
37. H
38. E
39. A
40. K
41. F
42. B
43. I
44. E
45. D
passage One
Social media can be a powerful communication tool for employees, helping them to collaborate, share ideas and solve problems.
【答案速查】 ABCBC
46. A) Most employees think positively of it.
47. B) It does much harm to employee loyalty.
48. C) It has much to do with whom employees interact with.
49. B) Most of them explored new job opportunities.
50. C) Acknowledge employees’ achievements through social media.
passage Two
In the coming era of budget cuts to education,...
【答案速查】BDADA
51.B) Shrinking financial resources.
52. D) Cultivating relationships with peers and teachers.
53. A) It may have potential disadvantages.
54. D) Prepare students to be competitive in the future.
55. A) It lacks humanity.
· 04 翻译部分（共3套）
拔苗助长
从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢，就到地把禾苗一株株地拔高了一点。回家后他对家人说：“今天可真把我累坏了！但我总算让禾苗一下子长高了。”他儿子到地里去一看，禾苗都已死光了。现在有些家长急于让孩子成功，往往步那个农夫的后尘，搞得孩子苦不堪言，却不见孩子学业长进。这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒悟，让孩子自然成长呢？
Once upon a time, there was a farmer who thought that the seedlings he planted grew slowly, so he went to the field and pulled them up one by one. After returning home, he said to his family, "I"m really exhausted today! But I finally made the seedlings grow taller." When his son came to the field, he found that all the seedlings were dead. Now some parents are eager to make their children successful, and they often follow in the footsteps of the farmer. As a result, their children suffer a lot, and there is no improvement in their study. Should such parents realize this problem and let their children grow up naturally？
守株待兔
从前，有个农夫正在地里耕作，突然看见一只兔子飞奔而过，撞在一棵大树上死了。农夫毫不费力就吃到了兔肉，心里非常高兴。他想，“如果总是这样该多好啊！”于是，不再耕作，每天守候在那棵树旁，等待着能再捡到撞死在树上的兔子。他等呀等，等了一天又一天，田地也荒芜了，却再也没有等到第二只兔子。人们因而都嘲笑他把偶然当成必然。
Once upon a time, a farmer was plowing his field when he suddenly saw a rabbit darting past and crashing into a large tree and dying. The farmer had no trouble eating the rabbit and was delighted. He thought, "How fantastic it would be if it were always like this!" So he stopped plowing and waited by the tree every day, waiting for another rabbit to crash into a tree. He waited and waited day after day. The field was deserted, but he never got a second rabbit. Therefore, people laughed at him for taking the chance for granted.
亡羊补牢
从前有个人养了一群羊。一天早上他准备出去放羊，发现少了一只。他仔细一看，看 到羊栏上有个窟窿。显然，夜间有狼钻进羊圈叼走了羊。邻居劝他修羊栏，可是他不听。第二天，他发现狼又通过窟窿叼走一只羊。他想起邻居的话，就赶快堵上窟窿，把羊 栏补好。此后，他的羊再也没有被狼叼走。故事告诉我们: 出了问题及时补救，可以防止蒙受更大损失。
There was once a man who had a flock of sheep. One morning he went out to herd his sheep and found one missing. When he looked closely, he saw a hole in the sheepfold. Apparently, a wolf had crept into the fold during the night and carried off the sheep. His neighbors advised him to repair the sheepfold, but he didn"t listen. The next day, he found that the wolf had carried off another sheep through the hole. Remembering what his neighbor had said, he quickly plugged up the hole and mended the sheepfold. Since then, his sheep have never been carried away by wolves. The moral of the story is that fixing things when they go wrong can prevent a bigger loss.
有道版：
四级写作解析
01 第一套写作
【题目】
Directions: Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your school clinic for improving its service. You are to write about its current problems and possible solutions to these problems. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【破题思路】
第一段：开门见山描述问题。运用王菲三八大盖功能段一：现象 / 问题描述功能段；
第二段：对存在的问题进行分别和具体阐述。运用王菲三八大盖功能段二：分析原因；
第三段：总结全文，提出解决办法。运用王菲三八大盖功能段三：解决问题功能段（总-分-总）。
【范文】
Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of the most serious problems is the school health system. 【现象 / 问题描述功能段】More students are suffering from mental illness which appeals to the reflection on school clinic.
A number of factors might contribute to the phenomenon. 【分析原因功能段—总原因的阐述】One of the most common factor is 【分析原因功能句】the insufficient attention paid to mental health problem. A considerable number of emphasis usually focus on disease prevention and contagion, which are heavily weighted in favor of physical illness; however, mental problems are overlooked regarding the more obvious physical sickness. Another contributing cause is 【分析原因功能句】the reduced budgets and shortages of physicians and nurses distributed to the school health system. A close examination reveals that nurses in school clinics reportedly performed a narrow range of services than in public clinics. Thus, students’ health cannot be fully taken care of, and professional medical resources cannot be well-matched.
In view of the seriousness of the problem abovementioned, effective measures should be taken. First and foremost, the government should move more public budgets to school clinics. What’s more, people should value and pay prompt attention to teenagers’ mental problems. After all, it is necessary to create a healthy and harmonious environment for the young generations.【解决问题功能段】
02 第二套写作
【题目】
Directions: Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your school library for improving its service. You are to write about its current problems and possible solutions to these problems. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【破题思路】
第一段：开门见山描述问题。运用王菲三八大盖功能段一：现象 / 问题描述功能段；
第二段：对存在的问题进行分别和具体阐述。运用王菲三八大盖功能段二：分析原因；
第三段：总结全文，提出解决办法。运用王菲三八大盖功能段三：解决问题功能段（总-分-总）。
【范文】
Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of the most serious problems is the school libraries. 【现象 / 问题描述功能段】More students are complaining about the understaffing and inadequate resources of service.
A number of factors might contribute to the phenomenon. 【分析原因功能段—总原因的阐述】One of the most common factor is 【分析原因功能句】the inflexible physical library space to change with the needs of students and staff. It is also too small to cope with rising student numbers. Another contributing cause is 【分析原因功能句】the reduced budgets and shortages of staff distributed to the school libraries. A close examination reveals that librarians reportedly performed a narrow range of services to offer new programs and initiatives.
In view of the seriousness of the problem abovementioned, effective measures should be taken. First and foremost, the government should move more public budgets to school libraries. What’s more, people should value and pay prompt attention to librarians’ qualification. After all, it is necessary to create a healthy and harmonious environment for the young generations.【解决问题功能段】
03 第三套写作
【题目】
Directions: Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your student union for enriching students extracurricular activities. You are to write about what activities to organize and why. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words
【破题思路】
第一段：开门见山描述问题。运用王菲三八大盖功能段一：现象 / 问题描述功能段；
第二段：对存在的问题进行分别和具体阐述。运用王菲三八大盖功能段三解决问题功能段（总-分-总）；
第三段：总结全文，提出解决办法。运用王菲三八大盖功能段之六：展望未来功能段。
【范文】
Extracurricular activities provided by student unions have attracted extensive attention from society, which can be found in newspapers, in university classes, and in many aspects of our everyday life.【现象 / 问题描述功能段】More students are looking forward to a rich and varied campus life.
Confronted with the imbalance of English speaking and reading, our student union organizers should take a series of effective measures to cope with it. They can advocate English Corner to introduce students’ interests in spoken English. After all, it is necessary to equip with excellent communication skills in English both oral and written. What’s more,【解决问题功能段】 more opportunities should be available to practice our presentation skills and improve our spoken English level.
Extracurricular activities are crucial for every individual. With its seemingly magic power, it can not only enrich the variety of campus life, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to realize students’ goals in social life, study and communication.【展望未来功能段】
四级翻译解析
01 第一套翻译
【原文】
从前，有个农夫正在地里耕作，突然看见一只兔子飞奔而过，撞在一棵大树上死了。农夫毫不费力就吃到了兔肉，心里非常高兴。他想，“如果总是这样该多好啊!”于是，不再耕作，每天守候在那棵树旁，等待着能再捡到撞死在树上的兔子。他等呀等，等了一天又一天，田地也荒芜了，却再也没有等到第二只兔子。人们因而都嘲笑他把偶然当成必然。
【参考译文】
Once upon a time, a farmer was plowing his field when he suddenly saw a rabbit darting past and crashing into a large tree and dying. The farmer had no trouble eating the rabbit and was overjoyed. He thought, "How wonderful it would be if it were always like this!" So he stopped plowing and waited by the tree every day, waiting for another rabbit to be picked up from the tree. He waited and waited, day after day. The field was deserted, but he never got a second rabbit. Therefore, people laughed at him for taking the chance for granted.
02 第二套翻译
【原文】
从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢，就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了一点。回家后他对家人说:“今天可真把我累坏了!但我总算让禾苗一下子长高了。”他儿子到地里去一看，禾苗都已经死光了。
现在有些家长急于让孩子成功，往往步那个农夫的后尘，搞得孩子苦不堪言，却不见孩子学业长进。这样时家民是自该对这个问题有所醒悟，让孩子自然成长呢?
【参考译文】
Once upon a time, a farmer thought his seedlings were growing slowly, so he went to the field and pulled them up a bit. When he got home, he said to his family, "I"ve had a long day! But I finally got the saplings to grow taller all at once." His son walked out into the field and saw that the saplings had all died.
Today, some parents are so anxious for their children to succeed that they often follow in the footsteps of that farmer, making their children suffer, but not seeing them grow academically. Should they not wake up to this problem and let their children grow up naturally？
03 第三套翻译
【原文】
从前有个人养了一群羊。一天早上他准备出去放羊，发现少了一只。他仔细一看，看到羊栏上有个窟窿。显然，夜间有狼钻进羊圈叼走了羊。
邻居劝他修羊栏，可是他不听。
第二天，他发现狼又通过窟窿叼走一只羊。他想起邻居的话，就赶快堵上窟窿，把羊栏补好。此后，他的羊再也没有被狼叼走。
故事告诉我们，问题出了及时补救，可以防止蒙受更大损失。
【参考译文】
Once upon a time, there was a man who had a flock of sheep. One morning he was about to go out to herd the sheep when he noticed that one was missing. He looked closely and saw a hole in the sheepfold. Apparently, a wolf had gotten into the sheepfold during the night and taken the sheep.
The neighbour advised him to fix the sheepfold, but he didn"t listen.
The next day, he found that the wolf had taken another sheep through the hole. Remembering his neighbour"s words, he quickly closed the hole and repaired the
ld. After that, his sheep were never taken by wolves again.
The story tells us that remedying problems in time can prevent further losses.
四级听力解析
01 第一套听力
【Section A】
News Report 1
(1) A new study finds that beverages containing, added sugar might be harmful in the study.
Researchers analyzed information from over 80,000 women and 37,000 men participants worked in the health profession. (1)They were followed for approximately three decades. They completed surveys about their diet every four years.
They also answered questions about sleep and exercise and health. Every two years, the more beverages containing added sugar that people drank the greater their risk of death was during the study period. These beverages included soda, energy, drinks, and sports drinks. Beverages like pure fruit juice, which are sweet, but do not contain added sugar were not part of the study. The findings held even after the researchers considered other factors that could affect people"s health. These factors included lack of exercise and not eating enough vegetables. They also included, consuming too much meat. The scientists say that their results support limiting beverages with added sugar, (2) they argue we should replace them with other drinks, with water, being the best choice. However, the researchers admit this is simply their recommendation. The study found only in association. It did not prove that drinks with added sugar cause early death.
Q1.
What do we learn about the news study from the news report?
Q2.
What is the scientist"s recommendation?
KEYS:
1) A. It ran for as long as some thirty years.
2) D.Drinking water instead ofbeverages with added sugar.
News Report 2
German police appealed Friday for information about the possible owners of two 17th century oil paintings. (3) Police said a 64-year-old man found the paintings in a garbage pile at a highway rest stop last month. He later handed them in to the cologne police. (4) An initial assessment by an art expert concluded the two framed paintings were originals, police said. One is a landscape painted by the Italian artist, Youdao dating to 1665. The other is a painting of a boy by the 17th century Dutch artist, Youdao Van Hook, date unknown. That combined worth is estimated to be around 1 million Euros.
Authorities have not yet confirmed what will happen if the rightful owner is not found, nevertheless, it is speculated that they could either be handed over to the national art museum of cologne or sold to the public by the local government.
Q3.
What did German police say about a 64-year-old man?
Q4.
What is the art expert"s conclusion about the two framed paintings?
KEYS:
3) B. He found 2 17th-century oil paintings.
4) A. They are originals.
News Report 3
A 4-yo girl has walked 8 kilometers through a snowy forest (5) to seek help for her sick grandmother who later died of a heart attack.
The young girl braved the threat of bears, wolves and temperatures far below freezing. She made the journey through a remote region in Siberia after waking up to find her grandmother motionless.
Named locally as Youdao, she lives alone with her elderly grandmother and her blind grandfather. As a result, (6) the girl"s mother is facing a criminal case. She stands accused of leaving a minor in danger in the care of the elderly. She also faces investigation from childcare services who will also be asking why Loinbo was left alone with her vulnerable relatives.
The journey took place in February when temperatures average -25°C. Russian reports on social media suggest the first may have been as cold as -34°C.
The journey was only recently confirmed by authorities,
(7) but though she was suffering from the effects of extreme cold,
the child reportedly suffered no life-threatening effects.
Last year, a 3yo boy survived alone for 3 days in a remote forest in the same region.
Q5. What did the 4yo girl attempt to do?
Q6. What do we learn from the news report about the girl"s mother?
Q7. What happened to the little girl according to the news report?
KEYS：
5) D Save her sick grandmother. (视听一致)
6) C She has to face a criminal charge (视听一致)
7) A She suffered from the effects of severe cold. (视听一致 + 同替)
【Section B】
Conversation 1
W: I"ve made a new friend recently. Her name is Youdao and she"s from South Africa.
M: How did you meet her?
W: We met over SnapChat. (8) She has very cool photos on her social media, the photos of her hometown look amazing.
M: What"s her hometown called?
W: It"s called Cape town. It"s in the Southwest of South Africa. She says it"s very green and windy. The city was built by European settlers and (9) there"s a big mountain that overlooks the city. The mountain is called “Table Mountain”, because it"s flat at the top.
M: That sounds interesting. What are the people there like?
W: Well, Susan says, South Africa is very mixed. There are black people and white people and Indian people. (10) Susan is white. She says her ancestors were from Britain. Many languages are spoken in South Africa, but she only speaks English.
M: Didn"t South Africa host the football world cup a few years ago? They must play football a lot then, right?
W: (11) I think they play football, but it"s not as popular as rugby.
M: Rugby? What"s rugby?
W: (11) Rugby is a sport with two teams and the players carry the ball in their arms and throw it at each other. The ball is not round, and the players push each other. I don"t really understand the rules. I think it"s very complicated.
M: That sounds like a very strange sport indeed. Is it only South Africa that plays it?
W: No, it"s also popular in Britain and in other former British colonies like Youdao and New Zealand.
Q8.
What does the woman say about her new friend Youdao?
Q9.
What does the woman say about Table Mountain?
Q10.
What do we learn from the conversation about the women"s friend Youdao?
Q11.
What does the woman say about rugby in South Africa?
KEYS:
8) C）She has just returned from her hometown.
9) A）It has a flat surface at the top.
10) C）She has British ancestors.
11) D) It is more popular than football.
Conversation 2
M: Hi, Jennifer. I"m really struggling with this semester"s workload. Do you have any advice?
W: (12) Have you considered making a study guide? It"s a tool you can make yourself to take the stress out of studying. I"ve been using one since the start of last semester, and it has really helped relieve a lot of study.
M: Sounds like just what I need. (13) My main problem is that my study folder is full of notes and worksheets and is badly disorganized, I don"t know where to start.
W: Okay. Well, the main thing is to have everything in the right place, whatever you are reviewing, it"s important that it"s arranged for your particular needs of that subject, and in the most user friendly way you can, what kind of learner are you?
M: Hmm, I"m not sure.
W: Well, visual learners prefer using images, pictures, colors, and maps to organize information; logical learners, have a linear mind and would rather use logic, reasoning and systems. (14) I"m an emotional learner, which means I need to connect to information emotionally to understand it.
M: oh. I"m very much dependent on vision as a way of taking in information.
W: Well, (15) I suggest re-organizing your notes using color-coded sections in your study guides or using idea mapping to lay out the information and make it more quickly accessable.
M: So you think I should arrange my notes using color and pictures in place of text?
W: Yes. You"ll probably start to grasp information a lot quicker that way. As an emotional learner, I organize my notes into a story that I can connect to and recite to myself.
M: That"s amazing. I didn"t know there was so many different ways to learn.
Q12.
What does the woman advise the man do?
Q13.
What is the biggest problem the man has with his studies?
Q14.
What kind of learner does the woman say she is?
Q15.
What does the woman think the man can do with his notes?
KEYS:
12) C Prepare a study guide.
13) B His study folder is badly disorganized.
14) D An emotional learner.
15) C Arrange them using color and pictures.
【Section C】
Passage 1
(16) The golden rule is a moral principle, which states that you should treat others the way you want to be treated yourself. For example, if you want people to treat you with respect, you should treat them with respect. Different people tend to be exposed to different forms of the golden rule. Based on factors, such as the religion in their society.
However, all forms of the golden rule revolve around the same concept. Normally they help you treat others better by using the way you yourself would want to be treated as a guide of how to behave. (17) A notable criticism of the golden rule is that its application can lead to undesirable outcomes, when it conflicts with laws and ethical principles.
For example, if someone breaks the law, the golden rule would suggest that we should let them go because we would not want to be punished ourselves. However, this issue with the golden rule can be dealt with in a general manner. By viewing this principle as one of several principles that we use to guide our behavior as individuals and as a society. Specifically, in the example described above, most individuals and societies choose to place laws and ethical principles above the golden rule.
(18) This means that they strive to implement the golden rule whenever possible, as long as it doesn"t clash with a more important concept.
Q16.
What do we learn from the passage about the golden rule?
Q17.
What is a notable criticism of the golden rule?
Q18.
What does the example of someone breaking the law serve to show?
KEYS:
16) B It is a moral principle to guide people"s behavior. (同义替换)
17) A It may sometimes produce undesirable outcomes. (同义替换 + 视听一致)
18) A The golden rule must sometimes give way to more important principles. (同替)
Passage 2
Today, many large corporations stress the importance of diversity on their websites. (19) But current statistics show that the typical manager in America still tends to be white and male. Obviously, the desire to bring about diversity has not translated into corporate reality. Why is this? (20) A team of researchers from the university of Basel published their new study about people"s attitudes towards diversity at work, they found that people have a wide range of opinions concerning diversity.
On the one hand, many see value in diversity, which can contribute a variety of perspectives, encourage new ideas and generate innovative solutions. On the other hand, they assume that it might be difficult to work with someone who has completely different views, speaks a different language, or has a different style of work. The actual value they attribute to diversity depends on the decision making perspective, doubts about the practicability of diversity have a greater weight if a person is directly affected. （21）In other words, when a person"s own work group is involved, they tend to prefer team members who are similar to themselves.
But when people make decisions for others, they typically put together a more diverse team. These findings could help organizations become more diverse. Companies need to pay attention to who makes hiring and team decisions. (21) These decisions should not only be made by those directly affected. People who are not directly involved in the group"s daily work should also take part.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q19.
What do we learn from the current statistics about diversity in large corporations?
Q20.
What is the newly published study focused on?
Q21.
What do the findings of the new study show?
?p> YS:
19) C. They have not seen as much diversity as dedired.
20) B. People"s attitudes towards diversity at the workplace.
21) D. People prefer to work with team members similar to themselves.
Passage 3
Communication can essentially be divided into two categories, the written and the spoken. How the balance is struck between these two forms of communication? The point at which one needs to be exchanged for another learning depends on individual cultures. (22) Understanding when it"s appropriate to exchange one form for another can be a major key to success in international business.
Many cultures place a much greater value on the spoken word than the American working culture does. (23) In parts of the middle east, you"ll find spoken word agreements are seen as seriously binding. A person"s word is linked to their honor. So verbal agreements are seen as important. Whereas written contracts are taken as memos of understanding.
(24) Western working culture tends to place a high value on the written word, and this reaches its highest level of intensity when it comes to contracts. In the US, France and Germany, written contracts tend to be seen as something that must be strictly carried out. By contrast, other cultures may not see written contracts as quite so binding.
It can prove a challenge to Western businesses, if your business partner wants to renegotiate terms that you thought were already agreed on. (24) For example, a Japanese firm may have signed a contract. But they may not feel bound by every detail of it, particularly if circumstances later change. Such differences in value that different working cultures place on the written word tend to cause many problems when it comes to business relationships.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q22.
What is a major key to success in international business according to the passage?
Q23.
What does the passage say about spoken word agreements in some middle east countries?
Q24.
What do we learn about the Western working culture?
Q25.
How does a Japanese firm tend to view a written contract?
KEYS:
22) D Changing one"s form of communication from time to time.
23) A They are regarded as seriously binding.
24) D It places a high value on written contracts.
25) C Its terms may not be strictly binding.
四级阅读解析
01 第一套阅读
【Section A 选词填空】
文章第一句（If you"ve ever looked at the ingredients list while grocery shopping, chances are you"ve seen the term "natural flavors".）
26.M.second
27.A acknowledge
28. F differ
29. D counterparts
30. K particular
31. N sources
32. H extracted
33. J necessarily
34. E defined
35. C contains
【Section B 段落匹配】
36.C.
The problem has ballooned in the last 10 years, with frauds becoming more and more sophisticated……
37.H.
Nick Cooper,the founder and co-owner ofvilla booking company Villa Plus, estimates his company has uncovered more than 200 fake villa websites over the past two years……
38.E.
With such a degree of professionalism, how can consumers find out if the website they"re looking to book with is trustworthy……
39.A.
During the British winter, the thought of two weeks in a coastal villa (别墅) with
soul-stirring views of the sea and a huge pool to enjoy is enough to ofset(抵消) the labor until the holidays start……
40.K.
“I tried logging on to the website and couldn"t,"she recalls. "I Googled the agent"s name and there were lots of complaints about him being a fraudster……
41.F.
Little seems to be known about these fraudsters.“There is no way to definitely know who they are," says Neate……
42.G.
“By working with industry partners such as ABTA and Get Safe Online, we are able to issue alerts about the latest threats they should be aware of……
43.I.
For now the only way to stop fraudsters appears uitimately to lie in the hands of the
consumer……
44.E.
With such a degree of professionalism, how can consumers find out if the website they"re looking to book with is trustworthy……
45.D.
Fraudsters target popular seaside destinations for British tourists visiting Spain where prices can soar if demand exceeds supply. Prices are kept within reasonable ranges to avoid arousing suspicion……
【Section C 仔细阅读】
Passage 1
文章第一句（Social media can be a powerful communication tool for employees,helping them to collaborate, share ideas and solve problems.）
46-50:ABCBC
46.A) Most employees think positively of it.
47.B) It does much harm to employee loyalty
48.C) It has much to do with whom employees interact with.
49.B) Most of them explored new job opportunities.
50.C)Acknowledge employeesachievements through social mediangirobeo anibadant
Passage 2
51-55:BDADA
02 第二套阅读
【Section A 选词填空】
文章第一句（You might think of your teeth as tools, like built-in knives and forks, but if they are mer tools, why do they feel pain and wouldn’t it be better if they could just26under any condition?）
26 C chew
27.G dental
28. F defense
29. O underneath
30. E continue
31. A adult
32. L replace
33. D contains
34. N triggered
35. B associated
【Section B 段落匹配】
G
D
M
A
F
K
E
I
C
J
【Section C 仔细阅读】
Passage 1
46-50
BADCD
46.B) They are unmotivated to learn.
47.A) They are made convenient to mark.
48.D) They provide little chance for students to build relationships with each other
49.C) Some students may have difficulty attending them.
50.D) Cultivation ofanalytical thinking abilityot
Passage 2
51-55
ABCBC
51.A) Help the public to better understand science.
52.B) It might breed public distrust in modern medicine.
53.C) Debates about science are accessible to the public anyway
54.B) Embrace it with open arms.
55.C) It is a dynamic and self-improving process.
