202112月英语六级试题及答案


英语六级 2022-12-03 00:46:00 英语六级
[摘要]答案,拼音为dá àn,汉语词语,指对有关问题所作的解答。以下是为大家整理的202112月英语六级试题及答案,欢迎品鉴!

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答案,拼音为dá àn,汉语词语,指对有关问题所作的解答。以下是为大家整理的202112月英语六级试题及答案,欢迎品鉴!

2021年12月英语六级试题及答案

  听力:

  ◆Conversation one

  W: Hi, David, I haven"t seen you in class for almost two weeks.(1)We thought you had disappeared on holiday early or something. 

  M: Hi Sarah.Well, it"s a bit of a long story, I"m afraid.I got a throat infection last week and had to go to the hospital to get some antibiotics as I really wasn"t getting any better.

  W: Oh,yeah. There"ve been so many viruses going around this winter. The weather has been so awful for the last few weeks.

  M: And, (2) on the way back from the hospital,I slipped on some ice and fell and then had to go to the hospital to get an x-ray because I basically thought I"d broken my wrist. Although thankfully it"s not broken.But I need to be careful with it for the next few weeks.

  W:Oh, that"s too bad.How unfortunate.

  M: To make things worse, I managed to fall right in front of four girls from the ninth grade. So, it was utterly humiliated. Plus, the laptop in my bag was broken too.

  W: No! What a complete catastrophe! Is the laptop"s still under warranty? (3) If it is, then you can easily send it back to the manufacturer and they’ll send you a brand new one for free, surely.

  M: The warranty ran out three days before I broke it. And all my essays are in there and I need to have them in before we break for the Christmas holidays.

  W: Listen,I have the number of a really good affordable computer repair shop at home. My dad has used this guy before and he can work miracles. (4) Let"s go back to my house and we can call the repair shop,and you could have some tea and cookies too.

  M: Wow. Thanks, Sarah. That would be great. Let me just call my mom and let her know I’ll be home a little bit later.

  Q1: What did Sara think David was doing for the last two weeks?

  Q2: What happened to David on his way back from the hospital?

  Q3: What does Sarah say they should do with the damaged computer?

  Q4: What does Sarah say she is going to do?

  ◆Conversation Two

  M: Welcome to this week"s episode of Book Talk. (1) With me today is Heidi Brown, a historian who has written five critically acclaimed books about military history.

  W: Thanks for having me, John. I"m so excited to talk about my latest book, which was published last month.

  M: So this book is a novel, your first attempt at that genre. And that"s a bit of a departure for you.

  W: (6) I"d say it"s a major departure as it"s not just a work of fiction, it"s set 200 years in the future.

  M: Right. So how did that happen? You spent three decades writing about the past and focusing on the 18th and 19th centuries. And now you"re speculating about the future.

  W: Well, after years of researching soldiers and chronicling their lives during battle, I just started wondering about other facets of their lives, especially their personal lives.

  M:I can see that. Your novel is about soldiers, but it focuses on their relationships, especially the bonds between sons and mothers, and men and their wives.

  W: Yes. (7) That focus came about when I still intended to write another book of history, I started by researching soldier"s actual personal lives, studying their letters home.

  M: So how did that history book become a novel?

  W: Well, (8) I realized that the historical record was incomplete. So I"d either have to leave a lot of gaps or make a lot more assumptions than a historian should.

  M: But why write a novel set in the future,when your credentials are perfect for a historical novel? As a historian, any historical novel you write would have a lot of credibility.

  W: I felt too constrained working with the past. Like what I wrote needed to be fact as opposed to fiction. But writing about the future gave me more freedom to imagine, to invent.

  M: Well, having read your book,I"m glad you made that choice to move into fiction.

  Q5: What does the man say about the woman?

  Q6: What does the woman say about her newly published book?

  Q7: What did the woman do before writing her new book?

  Q8: What does the woman say about her writing history books?

  ◆Passage One

  (9) Whether it"s in the hands of animated polar bears or Santa Claus, there"s one thing you"ll find in nearly all ads for Coca-Cola, the characteristic glass bottle. Most Americans don"t drink soda out of the glass bottles seen in

  Coke"s ads anymore.But this week,the company is celebrating a century of the bottle that"s been sold in more than 200 countries. (10) Flashback to 1915, when a bottle of Coca-Cola costs just a nickel as the soft drink gained in popularity, it faced a growing number of competitors, counterfeits, even trying to copy Coke"s logo. So according to Coca-Cola historian, Ted Ryan, the company decided to come up with packaging that couldn"t be duplicated. A product request was sent to eight different glass makers. Workers at the root glass company got the request and began flipping through the encyclopedia at the local library, Landy gone cocoa"s seed.

  The cocoa"s seed is not an ingredient of the soda. (11) They designed their bottle based on the seeds that shape and large middle. It wasn"t overcoat executive"s in Atlanta and would go on to receive its own trademark spur collections and earn Coca-Cola an iconic image that made it part of American culture for a century.

  It was 100 years ago this week that the bottle earned a package by world war II, Coke bottle sales had ballooned into billions. Americans mostly consumed Coke out of aluminum or plastic today, but the glass bottle remains a symbol of America that"s readily recognized around the world.

  Q9. What does the passage say appears in almost all ads for Coca-Cola?

  Q10. Why did the Coca-Cola company decide to have special packaging designed?

  Q11. What do they learn about the Coca-Cola bottle designed by the root glass company?

  ◆Passage Two

  Trying to create some measurable improvement in mood. But most of us are reluctant to start these conversations because we presume the opposite. (12) In an experiment, commuters who talk to nearby strangers found that commute more enjoyable than those who didn"t. They were asked to predict whether they"d enjoy the commute more if they converse with other people. Intriguingly, most expect the more solitary experience to be more pleasurable. Why is this? (13) Social anxiety appears to be the problem. People"s reluctance to start conversations with nearby strangers comes partly from underestimating others" interest in connecting.

  The sad thing is that people presume that a nearby stranger doesn"t want to converse and don"t start a conversation. Only those who force themselves to chat because it was required by the experiment found out what a pleasant experience it could be. Human beings are social animals. Those who misunderstand the impact of social interactions may not, in some context, be social enough for their own well being.You should be chatting with the strangers you encounter.You may occasionally have a negative encounter that might stick in your memory. (15) This is because the human brain is biased to dwell on negative events. But starting conversations with strangers is still well worth the risk of rejection.

  It may surprise you that conversing with strangers will make them happier too. (16) The pleasure of connection seems contagious. People who I talk to have equally positive experiences as those who initiate a conversation.

  Q12: What does research show about a conversation between strangers?

  Q13:What prevents people from starting a conversation with strangers?

  Q14:Why does a negative encounter with strangers stick in one"s memory?

  Q15: What does the passage say the pleasure of connection seems to be?

  ◆Recording One

  The Caribbean islands are divided into two worlds, a rich one, and a poor one. (16) This tropical region"s economy is based mainly on farming. Farmers are of two types. One is the plantation owner who may have hundreds of thousands of acres. In contrast, this small cultivator is working only a few acres of land.

  Most visitors to the Caribbean are rich. Like the plantation owner. They do not realize or do not want to realize that many farm families barely managed to get by on what they grow. The Caribbean produces many things. (17) Sugar is the main product. Other export crops are tobacco coffee, bananas, spices, and citrus fruits, such as orange lemon or grapefruit.

  From the west Indies also come oil, mineral pitch, and many forest products. Jamaica"s aluminum or supplies are the world"s largest. Oil comes from Trinidad, Aruba and Carol co, but for many of the smaller islands, sugar is the only export. Rum, a strong alcoholic. We just distilled from sugar cane is also an export.

  The world"s best rum comes from this area. Local kinds vary from the light rums of Puerto Rico to the heavier, darker rums of Barbados and Jamaica. American tourists enjoy stocking up on inexpensive high-quality Caribbean rum while they"re on vacation. In correct.the well-known vicar of that name is made for the thick, outer skin of a native orange ever since America"s colonial days, the Caribbean islands have been favorite places to visit.

  Since world war two, tourism has increased rapidly because great numbers of people go there. The Islanders have built elaborate resorts, developed harbors and airfields, improved beaches and have expanded sea and air routes. Everything is at the resort, hotel, beach, shopping and recreation, the vacationer never has any reason to explore the island.

  As in most places, those who have money live well, indeed, those who don"t have money live at various levels of poverty, (18) but here the poor greatly outnumber the wealthy. A visitor will find rich people living in apartments or Spanish houses at the seaside or in the countryside. Their service might include a cook, a maid and a nurse for the children.

  Most of the people live well below the poverty level. In towns, they live crowded together in tiny houses. Islanders make the best they can of what they have. Their homes are quite Chevy. Sadly, most tourists never see this side of the Caribbean.

  Q 16. What does the speaker say about the economy of the Caribbean islands?

  Q 17. What is the main product of the Caribbean islands?

  Q 18. What do we learn about the majority of people in the Caribbean islands?

  ◆Recording Two

  Talk to anyone who is a generation or too older, and they would most likely comment that children are most spoiled these days, no one wants to have,or be around demanding,selfish and spoiled children. Those who get bad temper will silently brood when they"re not given everything they want immediately.

  Paradoxically, the parents of such children courage this demanding behavior in the mistaken belief that by giving that children everything they can, that children will be happy.

  In the short term perhaps they are right. But in the longer term, (19)such children end up lonely dependent, chronically dissatisfied and resentful of the parents who tried so hard to please them.

  Undoubtedly, parents want to raise happy children who are confident, capable, and likable rather than spoiled and miserable.(20) One factor hindering this is that parents can"t, or don"t spend enough quality time with their kids and substitute.this deficit with Loinbo toys, games, gadgets, and the like.

  Rather than getting material things, children need parents devoted attention.

  The quantity of time spent together is less important than the content of that time. Instead of instantly satisfying their wishes, parents should help them work out a plan to earn things they"d like to have.

  This teaches them to value the effort as well as what it achieves, allow them to enjoy anticipation.

  Numerous psychological studies have demonstrated that children who learn to wait for things they desire are more likely to succeed in a number of ways later in life. One famous experiment in the 1960s, involved 3 to 6 year old children. They were given a choice between receiving a small reward,such as a cookie immediately. Or if they waited 15 minutes, they could have two. Follow-up studies have found that those who chose to delay satisfaction are now more academically successful, have greater self worth, and even tend to be healthier. (21) If they failed, children should be encouraged to keep trying, rather than to give up, if they really want the desired result. This teaches them how to handle and recover from disappointment,which is associated with greater success and satisfaction academically, financially, and impersonal relationships. And lastly, parents should encourage their children to look at life from other points of view, as well as their own. This teaches them to be understanding of and sympathetic towards others. Qualities ?shorter? take them a long way in life.

  Q19:What will happen to children if they always get immediate satisfaction?

  Q20: What may prevent parents from raising confident and capable children?

  Q21: Why should children be encouraged to keep trying when they fail?

  ◆Recording Three

  It"s not hard to mess up an interview. Most people feel nervous sitting across from a hiring manager, answering questions that effectively opened themselves up for judgement. (22) And your chances of being more carefully considered for the job can quickly go down hill just by saying the wrong thing at the wrong time. The most obvious thing not to do is complain.Employers want to hire positive people.Talking about a previous job negatively raises concerns that you might be difficult to manage,or you might be someone that blames management for your own poor performance. (23) Don"t say that you"ve moved around in jobs because you haven"t found the right fit or feel that you were not challenged enough. Statements like these will make you sound aimless and lost. And interviewer may well think why would this role be any different for you.You will probably leave here in six months. It also begs the question of what type of relationship you had with your manager.It doesn"t sound like you had open communication with him or her. (24) Managers usually love people who can self-sustain and enable growth through taking initiative, who are strong at following through their work and who bring ideas and solutions to the table. If you were in a management or leadership position when discussing your current role, never take all the credit for accomplishments or achievements. Emphasize your team and how through their talents your vision was realized. Most successful leaders know that they are only as good as their team. And acknowledging this in an interview will go a long way towards suggesting that you might be the right person for the position you are applying for. Lastly, have a good idea of what your role is. And try and convey the idea that you"re flexible. Asking what your role will be suggest you will limit yourself purely to what is expected of you.In reality,your role is whatever you make of it. This is especially true in small companies, where the ability to adapt and take on new responsibilities is highly valued.And this is equally important, if you"re just starting out, Entry level interviewees would do well to demonstrate a broad set of skills in most interviews. (25) It"s important to have a wide skillset, as many startups and small companies are moving really fast. Employers are looking for candidates that are intelligent and can quickly adapt and excel in a growing company.

  22.What does the speaker say can easily prevent an interviewee from getting a job?

  23. What should the interviewee avoid doing in an interview?

  24. What kind of employees do companies like to recruit?

  25. What is especially important for those working in a small company?

  参考答案

  第一套

  1、A)He was enjoying his holiday.

  2. C) He slipped on ice and fell. 

  3. B) Call the repair shop to fix it.

  4、C)Offer David some refreshments. 

  5. D) She is a historian of military history.

  6. D) lt is a war novel set in the future.

  7. D) she looked into the person lives of soldiers.

  8. A) She desn"t have much freedom for imagination.

  9. D) A glass bottle.

  10. C) To combat counterfeits.

  11. B) It appears in the shape of a cocoa seed.

  12.C) It improves their mood considerably

  13. A) Social anxiety.

  14. B) Human brains tend to dwell on negative events.

  15. A) Contagious.

  16.C)It is mainly based on agriculture.

  17. D) Sugar.

  18. B) They live a poor life.

  19. B) They will end up lonely, dependent and dissatisfied.

  20. D) Failure to spend sufficient quality time with them.

  21. B) It will help them to handle disappointment.

  22. C) Saying the wrong thing at the wrong time.

  23. A) Complaining about their previous job.

  24. C) Those who take initiative in their work.

  25. A) Ability to shoulder new responsibilities.

  第二套

  1. A) It has given rise to much controversy.

  2. B) She tries to force people to accept her radical ideas.

  3. D) They are modest. 

  4. A) It would help to protect the environment.

  5. D) What makes people successful.

  6. A)Having someone who has confidence in them.

  7. C)They stay positive.

  8. D) Highly cooperative teammates.

  9. C) They have big eyes and distinctive visual centers.

  10. B) By means of echo location.

  11. B) To adapt themselves to a particular lifestyle.

  12. C) They become more emotionally aggressive. 

  13. D) They lack the cognitive and memory skills.

  14. B) Help their children understand the program"s plot.

  15. A) Explain its message to their children.

  16. C) They believe a little dirt harms no one.

  17. D) A large number of bacteria collected on a single shoe.

  18. A) The chemicals on shoes can deteriorate air quality.

  19. D) It is a violation of faith and trust.

  20. C) Accept them as normal.

  21. A) Try to understand what messages they convey.

  22. A) Cultivation of new varieties of crops.

  23. D) The improvement of agricultural infrastructure.

  24. C) For turning their focus to the needs of farmers in poorer countries.

  25. B) Substantial funding in agricultural research.

  作文

  【第一套】

  虚假消息

  For this part.you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay related to the short passage given below. In your essay, you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and suggest measures to address the issue. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

  Young people spend a lot of time on the internet. However,they are sometimes unable to recognize false information on the internet, judge the reliability of online information sources,or tell real news stories from fake ones.

   【参考范文

  Recently, false information on the Internet has triggered a hot debate among public.Unable to recognize fake information will exert a negative influence on the development of young people in the long run. As far as I am concerned, we are supposed take effective measures toaddress the issue.

  To begin with, it is imperative for authorities to enhance a sophisticated restriction of the management about mass media (where people release fake information and spread false ones). What is more, it is crucial for us to develop critical thinking in order to make proper judgement on the reliability of online information sources. In addition, youngsters should not get distracted by hot topics easily and misinterpret or exaggerate the actual news on social media. With the efforts concerned, the phenomenon will no longer be a problem.

  From what I have discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that it is significant for the young to develop the ability of differentiating information and find the truth behind online stories. Only when young people are equipped with the ability can they acquire what they literally need.

  【第二套】

  追星

  Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay related to the short passage given below. In your essay, you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and suggest measures to address the issue. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

  Nowadays star chasing is prevalent among many teenagers. They take pop stars as their idols, imitating their way of talking, following their style of dressing, and seeking everychance to meet them in person at great expenses.

  【参考范文

    Nowadays, more and more teenagers are chasing stars. Star chasing has always been a controversial hot topic. Some believe there’s nothing wrong with having a role model, while others, especially parents, are concerned because of its negative impacts on teenagers. I would like to analyze the positive and negative effects and how to minimize the negative effects.

    First, star chasing itself is of great significance in meeting teenagers" emotional needs. This is also the reason why teenagers are keen on star chasing. Chasing stars provides a way for teenagers to express their personalities. It also offers a space for their social needs. What’s more, teenagers can get a sense of achievement from participating in the growth process of their idols.

    What we need to worry about is that although these emotional needs themselves are positive, once they go to extremes, the positive side often becomes negative.

    While most top stars are nice and hard-working people, some of them do have problems with their characters. Therefore, blindly following idols can be hazardous to the growth of teenagers. The real danger, however, lies in social media. Unlike in the past, the value of stars is no longer determined only by their works. Teenagers are encouraged to buy products endorsed by their idols. Fans groups of different idols even attack one another on social media over trivial rumors. These unscrupulous actions in the name of love have changed star chasing into a serious problem.

    To minimize the negative impacts of star chasing, I believe schools and families should pay attention to the education of emotion, attitudes and values for teenagers because this is the basis of self-growth and a fundamental ability in their life in the future.

  【第三套】

  父母过度保护孩子

  【参考范文】

    Nowadays, the one-child policy has triggered a controversial issue as to Chinese parents overprotecting their children. Some believe that parents can never put too much emphasis on planning and preparing things for their children while others argue that this is extremely harmful for these youngsters. Such phenomenon can be attributed to the following factors.

    First and foremost, the strict one-child policy in the past three decades has brought the issue that couples cherish their only child and endeavor to prepare thoroughly for them. Planning everything and making every decision in advance, these parents fear that their children might make mistakes or get hurt. What’s more, youngsters are likely to depend on their parents both mentally and financially. I am a case in point. It is not exaggerated to say that parents are the persons I trust in most.

    As far as I am concerned, parents should be aware that overprotecting will only do harm to their children. In addition, youngsters should think independently and rely on their own when it comes to making decisions. Moreover, society should help spread the dangers of indulging children. Only by doing so can we make family education in a balanced way.

    结尾段第二种写法:

    From my perspective, it is crucial that our society should encourage parents to be aware of this negative impact of overprotecting children and encourage youngsters to make plans and decisions independently. Only by doing so can we make family education in a balanced way.

  阅读

  ◆【仔细阅读1】

  The trend toward rationality and …

  46. A) It initiated a change from dominance of reason to supremacy of pleasure

  47. D) It is conducive to critical thinking.

  48. D) It has rendered their interactions more superficial.

  49. C) It was viewed as means to quest for knowledge.

  50. B) They are constantly seeking approval from their audience.

  According to a recent study, a small but growing proportion of the workforce

  51. B) They feel they deserve more than they get.

  52. B) They were spoiled when growing up.

  53. D) Seek ways to sustain their motivation.

  54. C) They convey their requirements in a straightforward way.

  55. A) Those who can be counted on to fulfill commitments.

  ◆【仔细阅读2】

  The subject of automation and its role in our economy has taken hold in American public discourse.

  46. D) Their fading employment opportunities.

  47.B)The concerns about the effect of trade are exaggerated.

  48.B)They feel increasingly vulnerable.

  49. C) Its alleged positive effects are doubtful.

  50.C) People"s economic security.

  Look at the people around you.Some are passive, others more “aggressive.

  51.A)They tend to overly rely on nationality.

  52.A)They are useful in comparing cultural values across time and space. R

  53.B)An individual"s financial status was often underestimated.

  54.c)They may not be taught how to properly interact with overseas partners.

  55. D)Nationality is less useful than socio-economic status as an indicator of one"s value.

  ◆【仔细阅读3】

  Social media is absolutely everywhere Billions of people use social media on a daily basis to create,share, and exchange ideas, messages,and information.

    46.D)Whether social media should be used to screen job candidates.

    47.A)Moral or legal issues might arise.

    48.A)When it is separated from context.

    49.B)By using it in a legitimate way.

    50.C) Seeking advice from management and legal experts.

    In recent years, the food industry has increased its use of labels.

    51.D)Consumers" increasing desire for clear product information.

    52.A) Stressing the absence of certain elements in their products.

    53.D)They cause anxiety about food among consumers.

    54.C) Erode consumer trust and reduce sales.

    55.B)Exercise caution about the use of absence claims.

  ◆【选词填空1】

  If you think life is ...

  26. B) beyond

  27. H) noteworthy

  28. A) affect

  29. L) span

  30. J) premature

  31. M) specifically

  32. C) conceded

  33. E) foster

  34. D) correlation

  35. O) trait

  ◆【选词填空2】

  According to psychologist...

  26. B) align

  27. D) current

  28. O) wardrobe

  29. A) accessories

  30. D) current

  31. E) engaging

  32. G) frame

  33. J) positively

  34. M) reluctant

  35. F) fond

  ◆【快速阅读1】

  Do music lessons really make children smarter ?

  36.[A] A recent analysis found that most research mischaracterizes the relationship between music and skills enhance ment....

  37.[N] Did he have a hidden talent that others didn"t have?Or more endurance than his peers ?Music researchers tend,like Schellenberg ,to be musicians themselves ,and as he noted in his recent paper,…

  38.[c] Schellenberg had long been skeptical of the science supporting claims that music education enhances children"s abstract reasoning, math, or language skills.……

  39.[G] After computing their assessments, Schellenberg concluded that the majority of the articles erroneously claimed that music training had a causal effect.……

  40.[O] But those convictions should be checked at the en-trance to the lab,he added.Otherwise,the work becomes religion or faith."You have to let go of your faith if you want to be a scientist."

  41.[H] To argue for a cause-and-effect relationship, scientists must attempt to explain why and in how a connection could occur. When it comes to transfer effects of music……

  42.[D] The 2004 paper was specifically designed to address those concerns. And as a passionate musician, Schellenberg was delighted when he tuned up credible evidence that music has transfer effects on general intelligence……..

  43.[J]Neuropsychologist Lutz Jancke agrees."Most of these studies don"t allow for causal inferences, "he said.For over two decades, Jancke has researched the effects of music lessons,..

  44.[F]For his recent study, Schellenberg asked two research assistants to look for correlational studies on the effects of music education.They found a total of 11 4 papers published since 2000.

  45.[I] But Schellenberg remains highly oritical of how the concept of plasticity has been applied in his field,"Plasticity has become an industry of its own "he-wrote in his May paper......

  ◆【快速阅读2】

  36. (D)In Atomic Habits, I wrote, "Humans are herd animals. We want to fit in, to bond with others,and to earn the respect and approval of our peers....

  37. (G)False beliefs can be useful in a social sense even if they are not useful in a fnctual sense.For lack of a better phrase, we might call this approach"factually false, but socially accu-rate."…..

  38.(M)The most heated arguments often occur between people on opposite ends of the spectrum,

  but the most frequent learning occurs from people who are nearby……

  39.(F)We don"t always believe things because they are cor-rect. Sometimes we believe things because they make us look good to the people we care about…

  40. (N) Any idea that is suffciently different from your current worldview will feel threatening. And the best place to ponder a threatening idea is in a non-threatening environment…

  41. (E)Understanding the truth of a situation is important, but so is remaining part of a tribe. While these two desires often work well together, they occasionally come into conflict……

  42. (I)The way to change people"s minds is to become friends with them, to integrate them into your tribe, to bring them into your circle...

  43. (C) What"s going on here? why don"t facts change our minds? And why would someone continue to believe a false or inaccurate idea anyway?..…….

  44. (O) There is another reason bad ideas continue to live on, which is that people continue to talk about them. Silence is death for any idea……….

  45. (H) Convincing someone to change their mind is really the process of convincing them to change their tribe…

  ◆【快速阅读3】

  No one in fashion is surprised that Barberry burnt f28 mil-lion of stock

  36.[G] Over-production is perhaps the biggest concern for Burberry. While there has been much outrage at the elitist connotation of burning goods rather than making them affordable,

  37.[B] The practice of destroying unsold stock, and even rolls of unused fabric, is commonplace for luxury labels.Be-coming too widely available at a cheaper price through dis-count stores discourages full-price sales.……..

  38.[K] While these are honorable schemes, it makes it harder for Burberry to defend these latest figures. Fifteen years ago, Burberry was at crisis point as their signature check pattern was widely imitated by cheap, imitation brands....

  39.[E] In an online forum post, which asked if it"s true that Louis Vuitton burned its bags,Ahmed Bouchfaa,who claimed to work for Louis Vuitton, responded that the brand holds sales of old stock for staff members twice a year..…

  40.[L] Bina believes that brands need to readdress their ex-clusivity tactic."Exclusivity elf is being to be challenged,"she says."I think that goes hand in hand with how luxury its challenged...

  41.[D] A source, who chose to remain anonymous, shared her experience working in a Burberry store in New York in October 2016."My job was to toss items in boxes so they could be sent to be burned....

  42.[F]Richemont, who owns several luxury brands, hit the headlines in May for taking back 437 million of watches for destruction in the last two years to avoid marked-down price It"s not just luxury brands either..

  43.[J] One such partnership is with Elvis &Kresse,an acces-sories brand working with Reclaimed materials.Co-founder Kresse Wesling said,"Late last year we launched an Ambi-tious five-year partnership with the Burberry Founda-

  44.[A] Last week, Burberry"s annual report revealed that E 28.6 million worth of stock was burnt last year. The news has let investors and consumers outraged but comes as little surprise to those in the fashion industry.

  45.[H] In September 2016,Burberry switched to a"see now, buy now" catwalk show format. The move was a switch to leverage on the coverage of their fashion week show to make stock available immediately to consumers.…

  翻译

  【第一套】

  延安位于陕西省北部,地处黄河中游,是中国革命的圣地。毛泽东等老一辈革命家曾在这里生活战斗了十三个春秋,领导了抗日战争和解放战争,培育了延安精神,为中国革命做出了巨大贡献。延安的革命旧址全国数量最大、分布最广、级别最高。延安是全国爱国主义、革命传统和延安精神教育基地。延安有9个革命纪念馆,珍藏着中共中央和老一辈革命家在延安时期留存下来的大量重要物品,因此享有"中国革命博物馆城"的美誉。

  【参考译文】

  Yan"an is located in the northern part of Shaanxi Province, in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, and is the sacred land of the Chinese Revolution. Revolutionaries of the older generation such as Mao Zedong used to lived and fought here for thirteen years, led the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation, cultivated the spirit of Yan"an, and made great contributions to the Chinese revolution. Yan"an has the largest number, the widest distribution, and the highest level of revolutionary sites in the country. Yan"an is a national patriotism, revolutionary tradition and Yan"an spiritual education base. There are 9 revolutionary memorial halls in Yan"an, which cherish a large number of important items left by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the older generation of revolutionaries during the Yan"an period, so it enjoys the reputation as "Chinese Revolution Museum City".

  【第二套】

  井冈山地处湖南江西两省交界处,因其辉煌的革命历史被誉为"中国革命红色摇篮"。1927年10月,毛泽东、朱德等老一辈革命家率领中国工农红军来到这里,开展了艰苦卓绝的斗争,创建了第一个农村革命根据地,点燃了中国革命的星星之火,开辟了"农村包围(besiege)城市,武装夺取政权"这一具有中国特色的革命道路,中国革命从这里迈向胜利。井冈山现有100多处革命旧址,成为一个"没有围墙的革命历史博物馆",是爱国主义和革命传统教育的重要基地。

  【参考译文】

  Located at the junction of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, Jinggang Mountain is known as the "Red Cradle of Chinese Revolution" because of its brilliant revolutionary history. In October 1927, the older generation of revolutionaries such as Mao Zedong and Zhu De led the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army to come here, launched an arduous struggle, created the first rural revolutionary base, ignited the spark of the Chinese revolution, and opened up a revolutionary road with Chinese characteristics to "besiege the cities from the countryside and seize the powerwith military force", and the Chinese revolution has marched to victory from here. There are currently more than 100 revolutionary sites in Jinggang Mountain, which has become a "revolutionary history museum without walls" and an important base for patriotism and revolutionary tradition education.

  【第三套】

  中国共产党第一次全国代表大会会址位于上海兴业路76号,是一栋典型的上海式住宅,建于1920年秋。1921年7月23日,中国共产党第一次全国代表大会在此召开,大会通过了中国共产党的第一个纲领和第一个决议,选举产生了中央领导机构,宣告了中国共产党的诞生。1952年9月,中共一大会址修复,建立纪念馆并对外开放。纪念馆除了介绍参加一大的代表之外,还介绍党的历史发展进程,现已成为了解党史、缅怀革命先烈的爱国主义教育基地。

  【参考译文】

  The site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China is located at No. 76 Xingye Road, Shanghai. It is a typical Shanghai-style residence built in the autumn of 1920. On July 23, 1921, the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held here. The Congress passed the first program and resolution of the Communist Party of China, elected the central leadership, and announced the birth of the Communist Party of China. In September 1952, the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China was restored, a memorial hall was established and opened to the public. In addition to introducing the representatives who participated in the first meeting, the memorial also introduced the historical development of the party. It has now become a patriotic education base for understanding party history and cherishing the memory of revolutionary martyrs.

  星火英语版

  · 01 写作部分(共3套)

  第一套

  How to deal with fake news on the Internet?

  As is shown in the passage, many young people  tend to receive and believe what they get from the media and then react to it directly, while unable to recognize false information on the Internet and tell real news stories from fake ones.

  The reasons for this phenomenon are the convenient access to the Internet and its rich resources. However, we should not trust the information on the Internet easily for the following two reasons. For one thing, online information, which is just to impress and catch attention, could be fictitious, so it is rather difficult to distinguish the useful and reliable information from the fake. Thus it is hard to ensure the correctness of the answer. For another, reports online could be one-sided. That is to say, they are providing incomplete information and seeing things from one angle, so people will have a superficial knowledge of some questions and may form an indiscreet attitude.

  In my opinion, we can easily find that only use the information on the Internet wisely, can we gain access to information more efficiently, accurately and thoroughly.

  第二套

  Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay related to the short passage given below. In your essay, you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and suggest measures to address the issue. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

  范文:Nowadays star chasing is prevalent among many teenagers.They take pop stars as their idols, imitating their way of talking, following their style of dressing, and seeking every chance to meet them in person at great expenses.

  Nowadays, star chasing has been identified as a popular phenomenon among the young who tend to worship stars in the entertainment circle.

  The idol influence is strong because teenagers can get to relax, escape pressure and avoid the stresses of their everyday lives .But there is also an unhealthy pursuit of stars or idols that can take a huge toll on families, individuals, society and the stars themselves, say experts.One of the most alarming affects of celebrity worship is what impact it can have on children. So it’s urgent that certain measures must be taken to address this issue.For one thing, positive and influential parenting techniques can be adopted to avoid obsessive behavior of teenagers. Parents can encourage their kids to get involved in school activities or volunteer work. For another, pop stars must improve the quality and regulate words and actions so as to provide positive guidance for their followers and set a good example for teenagers.

  As far as I’m concerned, what young people should pay attention is to balance idolatry with reality . Instead of just appreciating the stars’ appearance or performance, they should learn to explore the real factors of the stars’ success and strive to get self-improvement to achieve ideals.

  第三套

  Some parents in China are overprotective of their children. They plan everything for their children, make all the decisions for them, and do not allow them to explore on their own in case they make mistakes or get hurt.

  How to Cultivate Independent Children

  When it comes the way of how parents cultivate their children, different people have different things to say. Some people hold that children are the hope of every family who need to be protected from all kinds of danger. A number of people, on the other hand, claim that parents should focus on the importance of cultivating children’s independence. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion.

  To begin with, parents should attach great importance in cultivating children’s ability to deal with the difficulties they encountered in daily life by themselves. Secondly, in order to get rid of being cowardly, parents can encourage their children to participate in some activities that are beneficial to strengthen their guts. Last but not least, it’s indispensable for parents to listen to children’s opinions rather than arranging all for them.

  From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that effective measures should be taken by parents to steer their children toward increased independence.

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