【www.jsxqjc.com--英语四级】
安全生产是保护劳动者的安全、健康和国家财产，促进社会生产力发展的基本保证，也是保证社会主义经济发展，进一步实行改革开放的基本条件。因此，做好安全生产工作具有重要的意义。下面是小编为大家整理的2023年6月英语四级考试试题及答案，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
2023年6月英语四级考试试题及答案
2023年6月英语四级考试试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，找准具体选项内容，忽略套数！
网络综合版：
听力：
Q1.A woman was charged withallegedly violating a Rhode Island City law agaict feedingwild animals. The fifty-year-oldwoman"s neighbors blame herfor making the area"s rat problem worse. newly installedcameras captured several ratsactive in the middle of the day.Neighbors say that it"syepworse during the night. Thewoman and her parents whoown the home told reportersthat she"s been charged for feeding birds who would haveknown just loving animals getsyou that much trouble she said.It is prohibited to feed any wildanimals including birds in RhodeIsland City. Nevertheless, whilethe woman"s intention was tofeed hirds, it is clear that ratswere aiso benefiting Q2.intanyMoradi, director of the cityadministration, said he sawmore than 20 rats near the woman"s home. He siitjwilltake months to get the problemunder control.
Qugstion one. What do we iearnfrom the report about the fifty-year-old woman?
Question two. What did thedirector of the city administration say at the end of the news report?
To prepare for eventually sendingastronauts to-Mars, NASA began taking applications Friday for fourpeople to live for a yearpin MarsJune Alpha. That"s a 1700-square-foot Martian habitat, inside abuilding in Houston.
【Q3】Thepaid volunteers will workin an envirgment similar to Marsitheywill have lihited communicationswith family, restricted food, and resources. NASA is planning threeexperiments with the first one
starting in the fall next year. Foodwill all be 【Q4】 ready-to-eat spacefood. Some plants will be grown butnot potatoes like in the movie TheMartian."We want to understandhow humans perform in them," saidlead scientists Grace Douglas,"We"re looking at Mars realisticsituations. The applicatian process opened Eriday, and they"re notseeking just anybody. The requirements are strict, including amaster"s degree in a science,engineering or math field or pilotexperience. Only American citizensor permanent US residents areacceptable. Applicants must be
between 30 and 55, and in goodphysical health."Attitude is key,"said former Canadian astronautChris Hadfield. He said theparticipants need to be supercompetent, resourceful, and notrely on other people to feelcomfortable.
Question Three: What does NASArequire the paid volunteers to ldo?
Question Four: What will theparticipants in the project eat?
[Q5]A JapanesenMayor apologizedThurseayfor hiting the Olympicgold eda[bfa softball player.
Nagoya mayor Takashekawamurahad praised athlete Miu Goto.
During a public media event. Heasked her to put the metal aroundhis neck Kawamura, then a bit intoit. Biting a metal in front of journatists "and photographers hasbecome a common pose for Olympic medalists. However,jit isonly for the winners themselves, notothers. I"m really sorry that I hurtthe treasurer of the gold medalist,Kawamura told reporters Thursday.
[Q6]The mayor said the metal wasundamaged, though he offered topay for the cost of a new one. Goto,however, has accepted the International Olympic Committee"soffer of a replacement, according to Japanese media reports. The scenebroadcast on television promptedthousands of complaints to City Hall.[Q7]Some Olympianssaid theytreat their medals as treasures, andthat it was disrespectful and unacceptable for Kawamura to bite one."I would cry if that happened tome", said another athlete. Now hesaid to Koto."I handle my own goldmedal so gently that I would notscratch it."
Question 5 What does the newsreport say about the Japanesemayor to Kashi Kawamura?
Question 6 What did Mayor Kashi Kawamura offer to do?
Question 7 What did some Olympians say they would do withtheir medals?
M: We"ll start orange thing on your computerscreen.
W: Q8a semething about yesterday, It"s aplastic Sweet tHat-blocks blue light. I have onethat I use to cover my phewe:ssrean too.
M: What do you mean by blue light?
W: Q9.Blue light includes naturatlight, but italso includes light that isn"t natural. Forexample,from computers, phones,televisions, andother electronic devices.
M: So blue light is harmful and that"s why youwant to block it.
W: It isn"t that simple.Q9.Blue light isn"tnecessarily bad for us. In fact, we need bluelight during the day to be herhgit[toomuch blue light, especially from electronicdevices can harm our health by weakeningour vision and making it harder for us to fallasleep. And poor sleep can cause all sorts ofhealth problems.
M: Q10.I"m not so sure that sleep is nearly asimportant as people always say it is.I haven"tslept enough in months, because I have toomuch work to do. And I feel fine. And it"s thesame for most of my friends. Poor sleepmight be a problem for older people, butsurely young people can handle late nights.
W:Well, Q11.the research I"v Pshows that sleep isprobably even more important than wei thought and that not having enoughsleep can contribute to serious health probled li ppesity and heart disease. Andall the artificiat blue light from electronicdevices means we have to try harder to sleepwell.
M: Maybe you"re right. I"m on my computervery late most nights and that"s probablywhy I don"t sleep enough.
Question 8.What did the woman do toher computer?
Question 9. What does the woman sayabout blue light?
Question 10. Why does the man say hehasn"t slept enough for months?
Question 11. What has the womanlearned from the research she has read?
Woman: as a kid, did you know 【12】 whatjob you wanted to do when you grew up?
Man: No,I didn"t. And I got sick every timeadults asked me what I wanted to be when Igrew up.
Woman: It"s the same with me. And l"m tiredof people asking that question of my 10-year-old daughter. My daughter"s stock answersour basketball player, pop singer,【13】mechanical engineer. Adults love that last
one, as it"s the perfect mix of the sensible andthe ambitjous. When she was much younger.My daughter used to say she wanted to bequeen of the clouds, which I loved.【14】That"s the kind of goal setting dje inchildren springing from their boundlessimaginations.
Man: Yes, we grownups can be tedious andlimiting in our need for reality. And we teacha very gloomy image of adult hood, thatwhatever our children"s future holds it mustbe seen within the context of ajob.
Woman: How utterly overwhelming and dull.
Man: When people ask my son what he wantsto be when he grows up, I have to swallowthe urge to say,"Hey, back off my kidsdreams."
Man: We can"t dismiss the idea thatteenagers have to plan to do something after theyfinish school, and parents are entitled tohope it"s more than simply spending 10 hoursa day playing computer games.
Man: But asking "What do you want to be?"isn"t going to lead a child to fulfilled liferather lead to false expectations and a highchance of disappointment.
Woman: Exactly.【15】We should be helpingour kids understand who therivn ifthat means letting go of who we thinktheyshound be.
Question 12 What question were bothspeakers fed up with when they were kids?
Question 13 What occupation do adults seeas both sensible and ambitious according tothe woman?
Question 14 What kind of goal setting doesthe woman like to see in children?
Question 15 What does the woman suggestadults should do?
Greater Internet access correlatesdirectly with improved health care,education, and economic development.People living in rural areas, howeyer,lagbehind in online use, which limits theiraccess to government services,banking,and job opportunities. Nowhere is thischallenge clearer than in Africa. MostAfricans live in rural areas that are toughto wire for internet access. Now,[Q16]some phone eompanies are trying tointroduce internet-ready phones intoAfrican markets. Certain companies have started selling simple smartphonesfor only $20. Previously the lowest pricehad been around $40 well out of reachfor many people. These devices are
powered by software from the giantelectronics company KaioS technologies limited. Most companiesare trying to make phones ever morepowerful and capable, but KaiOS wentthe other way.[Q17] It made every effortto keep the essential capabilities of smartphones, to strip out costs and preserve battery life for people wholikely have inadequate access to electricity.The KaiOS devices offer analternative to the more expensive models that remain out of reach ofmany Africans and contribute to thedigital divide. The body of KaiOS phonesis as basic as it gets. Instead .of atouchscreen,f8] they"reCsqhtliolledwith an ofd-school keypad. They"re designed for 3g networks because 4gcoverage doesn"t reach two-thirds ofAfrica"s customers. In total, KaiOS phonesiare made from about $15 worthof parts, while Apple"s top-of-the-lineiPhone has $390 worth of stuff.
Question 16 What are a number ofphone companies trying to do in Africa?
Question 17 How do KaiOS smartphonesdiffer from smartphones of most othercompanies?
Question 18 What are KaiOSsmartphones equipped with?
参考答案
1.D) She was accused of violating a city law.
2.A) It will take time to solve the rat problem.
3 B) Work in an environment resembling Mars.
4.A) Ready-made food.
5.C) He bit a softball player"s Olympic gold medal.
6.D) Pay for the cost of a new one.
7.C) Treat them as treasures.
8.A) She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.
9.B) It includes unnatural light.
10.D) He has been burdened with excessive work.
11.B) Sleep may be more important than people assumed.
12.A) What they wanted to be when grown up.
13.C) A mechanical engineer.
14.C) Imaginative.
15.B) Help their kids understand themselves.
16.D) Promote Internet-ready phones
17. A) They cater to Africans"needs
18.B) An old-school keypad.
19.C) It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.
20.D) A rapid increase in U.S. petroleum chemical production.
21.D) Take measures to promote the use of recycled plastic.
22.B) It rents a place for nap-takers.
23.C) To understand the obvious importance of napping
24.B) They depend on his ability to concentrate.
25.A) Some bosses associate napping with laziness.
第二套
【Section A】
News Report 1
音频原文：
Police have reported a man beng bitten by a four foot snake. When he lifted his toilet seat onSunday morming, the snake was not poisonous, so the man did not have to go to the hospitalbut his arm was medically treated at the sceneThe police officer intervewed, told news reporters, the snake didn"t belong to the man, andiwas unclear how it got into the apartment. The snake was eventually captured by the locaanimal handlers and taken to an animal hospital. Afterward, it was being treated for an outeiskin infection. It was unclear who the owner was. The snake may be taken to a local zoo forcare if the owner does not come forward. Over the years, other creatures like frogs and fishhave found their way into toilets. but this was the first instance of a snake in recent years.
题目
Ql.What do we learn from the police report?
Q2. What does the report say was still unclear ?
News Report 2
音频原文：
Every week since last April. Andrea Belcher has been doing something slightly unusual andamusing when she takes out her trash, It all started off when a movie star shared a photo other herself putting her trash bins out in a ballgown. This inspired Andrea to get dressed up totake out the trash. She was too embarrassed to do it during the day, so one dark evening sheput on her black off the shoulder gown and put her trash bin out Her daughter filmed it andthe whole family laughed, but it seemed to go down well. The following weeks she foundother outfits in her dressing up box and dressed up as different characters and famous peoplesharing her exploits on social media. Before long. people started offering up their own fancydresses for her to wear. And before she knew it. she had done 20 weeks explaining why shehas kept up the videos. Andrea explained how nice it was to have a litle bit of fun andcraziness that made people smile. Besides, it also helps to remind people in the commuity toput out their trash bins each week
题目
Q3. What has Andrea Belcher been doing since last April?
Q4. whw has Andrea Belcher kept up her videos?
News Report 3
音频原文：
No money, but still hungry? No problem. Welcome to Frank"s restaurant where customers arepaying for meals and leaving receipts on a board. Anyone who is hungry and wantssomething to eat can take one no questions asked, andhand it to staff for some food
The idea for the board of free meals started after a donor came in with $100 for each memberofits staff
After 2 staffers returned their share, there was $700 left over, according to Tara YouDao, theowner of the restaurant. So they decided to do something more by creating the board. TheBoard of Free Meals inside the restaurant shows a host ofpotential meals already paid for bycustomers.Each costing about $10.
The board has messages ofkindness, like, if you want more kindness in the world, put it here.The drive has been going on for two weeks and YouDao said just under 50 customers havepickedup a free meal. There have been no reports of anyone taking advantage ofthe situation.In fact, there are a lot more people giving tickets thanreceiving
It seems people want to help and are driven by helping others.
题目
Q5. What can people do at frank"s restaurant?
Q6. What does the owner ofthe restaurant say about the idea for the board of Free Meals?
【Section B】
Conversation 1
音频原文：
W: Welcome to our program, friends and relationships. Our guest today is psychologist StevePinker from McGill University.
: Gladto behere. Jane
W: Hi Steve. Our question today is why friends suddenly disappear. They may block us ontheir social meda accounts and stop responding to our emails. They simply vanish without atrace.
M: The answer may lie in childhood The way the person related to their mum and dad, it"srelated to their attachment styles.
W: Attachnent styles?
M: Yeah There are two different attachment styles, an anxious attachment style and anavoidant attachment style. When there is a relationship breakdown with their parents, childrenwith an anxious attachment style scream and cry to get their parents to come back. But otherchildren simply shut dow and try to deal with their emotions by ignoring the situation. Andthese attachment styles cary oninto adulthood
W: Does avoidance reduce their stress levels?
M: Not really. Their stress levels are actually the same as those experienced by the children
who yell and screar.
W: And I assume both might betermedinsecure
W: ExactlyAnd it"s a wery insecure attachment
W: How does an insecure attachment affect relationships between fiends, coworkers, and
romantic relationships?
M: Its the same as conflicts. So if you have a disagreement with a securely attached persontheyre not going to panic. Theyre able to hear what the other person is saying and expresstheir own feelings and thoughts effectively. However, an insecurely attach person, whatt, themight either attack you, get defensive, or just disappear from your life to them a difference.no matter how small in your eyes, signals the end oftherelationship.W: That explains why they suddenly disappear.
题目
Q8. What do we leam about the man?
Q9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
Q10. How do children with an anxious attachment style react to a breakdown in their
relationship with parents?
Q11. What does theman say about insecurely attached people?
Conversation 2
音频原文：
M: Ihear youre going to Japan soon
W: Yes, that"s right.
W: Could I ask you a favor?
W: Sure. What is it?
M: I was wondering if you could get me some jeans while youre there. Ill pay you back, ofcourse.
W: A pair ofjeans? Okay. I don"t see why not, but what"s wrong with jeans here!M: Well, I just love goodjeans and Japan happens to make the best in the world.M: My friend brought me a pair from there five years ago, and they still look newW: Really? I had no idea Japan made jeans. I wouldve thought America made the best jeansbecause its atypical Amencan ganment
M: Yeah I thought so too. But it tums out Japan still has some very old mills with thetraditional weaving tools usedto make jeans the original way. lt"s a slower process of makingclothing. But the end result is surely superior. Also, the fabric they use is ofa higher qualitand the dyes are natural. They have a denser weave and a more durable than any other genesin the world.
W: That sounds cool What size do you want and how much are they?M: I have a 34 waist and size 30 or 32 in length, either is five. They should be around $500Butmake double certain thew are made in japanW: $500? Boy, that"s expensive. Do you typically spend that much on a pair of casualtrousers?
M: They are a little pricey, yes, but they are very special. Bear in mind they will last meseveral years andthey are very fashionable tooI think they"re totally worth it.
题目
Q12. What makes the man choose to buyjeans made in Japan?
Q13. Why is the woman puzzled by the man"s request?
Q14. What doesthe man say about the dyes of Japanese Jeans?
Q15. What does the man say about Japanese Jeans at the endofthe conversation?
【Section C】
Passage 1
音频原文：
Every time I walk out of a superhero movie, I feel the same way. I experience a sense oflonging, realizing that there should be more in ife. The desire for adventure is a human oneSuperhero films capture this desire perfectly. The plot of each superhero film has becomerelatively predictable. The worldis in peril. The world needs ahero. The hero is in peril. Thehero resolves the peril. The hero saves the world. Each film has an attractive lead severaexpensive explosions, a few jokes to light in the mood, and numerous punches that landunrealistically well. Even though we basically know what will happen, we keep coning backfor more. The elites of our society have rejected superhero films. They say the films like anyfom of artistry. These movies are criticized as being too simple, but they give the fans whatthey want. Entertainment no matter the fom in which they reveal themselves. Hero storieswill always be present in life. Its not just about being entertaned, but also being inspiredOne author has mentioned that women desire to play an irreplaceable role in a great adventureMost young women want to be a part ofsomething grand, something important. It seems clearthat this principle applies to men as well. So next time you see your favorite superhero film.be entetained, but also be inspired that that small longing you feel motivates you to make adifference.
题目
Q16.How does the speaker feel every time he walks out of a superhero movie!
Q17. What does the passage say about the plot of all superhero movies?
Q18. What do the elites of American society think ofsuperhero movies?
Passage 2
音频原文：
lelling stones is one of the most powerful means. leaders have to influence, teach andinspireStorytelling forges cormections among people. When it comes to our countries, oucommunities, and our familes, we understand instinctively that the stories we hold incommon are an important part of the ties that bind. This understanding also holds true in thebusiness world where an organization"s stories and the stories its leaders tell, help solidifrelationships in a way that factual statements don"t. Good stories do more than create a senseof connection. They build familiarity and trust. They allow the listener to enter the story.making them more open to leaming. Good stories can contain multiple meanings, so theyresurpnsingly econoncal in conveying complex ideas in graspable ways, and stones are moreengaging than the recital of data points or a discussion of abstract ideas. Stories aboutprofessional mistakes and what leaders leamed from them are another great averue forleaming. Because people identify so closely with stories, they canimagine how they wouldveacted in similar circumstances. Theyre able to work through situations in a way thatsrisk-free. There are extra benefits for leaders with a simple personal story. They can conveyfundamental values. They can offer insight into the evolution of their own experience andknowledge presenting themselves as more approachable. And then they are more likely toinspire others to want to know more.
题目
Q19. What doesthe passage say about storytelling?
Q20. What can goodstories do to listeners according to the passage?
Q21. What can leaders do with a simple personal story?
Passage 3
音频原文：
The US was founded by successive ways of immigrants, andimmigrants are still contnbutingto America todayStatistics prove it.On two key measures of fnancial perfomance, immigrants outperfom native bomAmericans. First, theyre more likely to be entrepreneurs from 1996 to 2016. The pace atwhich immigrants started businesses was double that ofus bom individuals.nngrants arent just becoming entrepreneurs more frequently.lheyre ofen succeeding.Over 40% of Fortune 500 comparies had a founder who was either an immigrant or the childof one.
Another key measure of financial strength is debt level. Immigrants do better in this area toolmmigrants use credit less often for purchasing cars, homes, or starting businesses.This results in significantly lower levels of debt than native bom Americans.For exanple, 34% of Americans bom in Latin America report no credit card or installmentloan debt This can be compared to just 19% ofthe general population. Why are immigrantsdoing so well? The values andhabits they bring from their own homelands help explain somof the success.
Unemployment tends to be higher in developing countries. That means more people mustbecome entrepreneurs. Credit is also scarcer in most developing couties. This meansindividuals must save more in order to achieve their goals, or they borow money fromfiends and family. Rather than a bark that means less debt and potentially better creditoutcomes when theyreach the US
题目
Q22. What does thepassage say tatistics prove?
Q23. What do we leam about immigrants in the US, compared with nafive bom Americans!
Q24. What does the passage say about immigrants in the US in tems of financial strength?
Q25. What do immigrants do to achiewe their goals in the US?
参考答案
1. B) A man was bitten by a snake.
2. A) Who owned the snake.
3. D) Taking her trash out in fancy dresses.
4. C) To amuse people.
5.B) Have a meal even if they have no money.
6.C) It originated from a donation to her staff.
7.D) More people have been giving than taking.
8. B) He is a psychologist.
9. A) Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.
10. B) They scream to get their parents back.
11. C) They may regard any difference as the end of a relationship.
12.A) Their quality.
13.D) Jeans are a typical American garment.
14.C) They are natural.
15.A) They are worth the price.
16. B) He desires more in life.
17. D) It is relatively predictable.
18. A) They are too simple.
19. C) It can help connect people.
20. A) Make them more open to learning.
21. D) Convey fundamental values.
22. C) Immigrants have been contributing to the U.S.
23. D) More of them are successful business people.
24. B) Their level of debt is lower than that of native-born Americans.
25. C) Keep their traditional values and old habits.
写作：
社区服务
参考范文：
Nowadays community service has been placed more importance in our society. As aging society and empty-nest elderly has been proliferating in the entire society, it calls for
community service to assist in tending to the elderly and pre-school children.
To ensure high-quality community service,relevant administrationshould take the lead in
putting forward regulations and order to promote a cooperating environment, so that the
community staff can better carry out their work, or engage more people to join their cause, for example, organizing voluntary team to help with caring for the elderly residents and pre-school children in the community. In this way, the community as a whole can enjoy a more
harmonious and secured rapport, which serves as the basis of any possible development.
Taking into account what has been mentioned, concerted efforts in the whole society are needed to promote the community’s ability to enhance their service.
对网课的看法
参考范文：
Online learning has become an option because it provides flexible learning opportunities. This method has ensured that students do not get left behind on their academic study, however, some problems have also emerged during the course.
Since online learning lacks interaction compared with face-to-face teaching, it requires more attention and concentration. Sometimes, students find it so demanding to keep concentrated, and finally turn to some irrelevant online resources instead of academic study. To make sure that they stay tuned, some monitoring software can be ordered to download to ensure they are not browsing other websites while taking online courses. The increasing time students spending in digital devices also pose problems to their health. Thus, schools should encourage their students to do regular exercises such as stretches and eye massages during the break, and some guiding handbooks can be a good start.
The advance of technology should not come with the cost of loosing its original purpose, so does remote study. So we should do our utmost in doing away its possible detriments to the young.
人际关系
参考范文：
Friendship is an indispensable thing in our lives. On our long journey of life, we will encounter various people and make various friends. We should learn how to maintain good friendships with friends or classmates and experience the benefits that friendship brings to us.
In daily life, we can demonstrate the good character of being helpful when our friends or classmates encounter difficulties, and comfort them when they are feeling down. This is beneficial for maintaining friendship between both parties.
Having good friendships and getting along well and harmoniously with friends can help us achieve success in our studies. When encountering difficulties in learning, we can not only seek the help of teachers, but also seek the help of friends and classmates. Their answers are also the key to our success in learning. In addition, when encountering difficulties in life that you cannot solve, attentive and enthusiastic friends will also bring warmth to you, which will be something worth remembering for a lifetime.
In short, friendship is an essential thing in our lives, and with it, our path of life can be smoother.
翻译
改革开放40多年以来，中国政府对高等教育越来越重视，高等教育已经进入稳步发展阶段。高校学生总数已接近4700万人，
位居世界第一。随着我国经济的快速发展，人民生活冰平不断提高，越来越多的人渴望接受高等教育。我国高校的数量和学科专业持续增加：招人数逐年上升，教学质量也在不断改进，为更多年轻人创造了接受高等教育的机会。
For over 40 years after the reform and opening-up, the Chi-nese government has placed increasing emphasis on highereducation, which has stepped into a stage of stable develop-ment with 47 million college students, topping the world interms of number. With the rapid development of China"seconomy and the ever-increasing living standard of the Chi-nese people, more and more citizens long for higher educa-tion. The number of colleges and universities and the pro-fessionalism of disciplines and majors are continuouslyraised, the enrolments gradually increased, and the teachingquality constantly improved, creating more opportunities ofhigher education for young men.
中国政府越来越重视终身教育，发展继续教育是构建终身教育的有效途径，高校作为人才培养的基地，拥有先进理念，丰富教学资源，理应成为继续教育的培养主体。近年来，许多高校努力适应社会需求，与用人单位沟通，探索出一条适应中国国情的继续教育新路，以使继续教育在国家战略中发挥更重大的作用。
The Chinese government attaches progressively more importance to life-long education. Developing continuing education is an effective way to build life-long education. Withadvanced ideas and abundant teaching resources, high tech-nology as the basis of talent cultivation should be regardedas main body of adult education. In recent years, many colleges and universities have found a new developmental wayof continuing education that is suitable to China’s nationalconditions by meeting social needs and communicating withemployers, so as to ensure continuing education a agreater role in the national strategy.
中国政府一直重视义务教育，使每个儿童都有受教育的机会，自1986年《义务教育法》生效以来，经过不懈努力，实现全民义务教育的目标。如今，在中国，儿童从6岁开始上小学，从小学到初中接受九年义务教育，自2008年秋季开始，义务教育阶段无需缴纳学费，随着一系列教育改革的实施，中国义务教育质量显著提高。
The Chinese government has been emphasizing compulsory education all the time, making it available to each and every child. Since "Law of Compulsory Education" came intoforce in 1986, the authorities have made relentless efforts to achieve the goal of compulsory education for all. Nowa-days, the Chinese children start school at 6 and receive 9-year compulsory education from the primary school to the junior middle school. In the autumn of 2008, free compulsory education took effect. With the implementation of a series of educational reforms, the quality of China"s compulsory education has been considerably improved.
四级阅读答案(第一套)
选词填空
26.L sew
27.B abundant
28.E exact1
29. N statistics
30.F increasingly
31.O textile
32.C awareness
33.I nearly
34. K reducing
35.M shrink
长篇阅读
36.【F】According to Francis Dittoh,their speech-based weathe information service was meant to beinexpensive and easy to use.
37.【K】Using voice instead of typingenables doctors to spend more timetaking care of patients.
38.【H】It is extremely difficult toconvert voice into text because of different pronunciations.
39.【D】African farmers unable to read often don"t have access to important information convyed online.
40.【J】 Some phone users worry advertisers will take advantage of voice assistants to send ads directly to them.
41.【M】The spoken web is helpful when one"s hands are occupied.
42.【C】Some people believe online interaction would soon depnd mainly on voice.
43.【G】Setting up a spoken web isby no means an easy task.
44.【E】Weather information isextiheiy important to farners.
45.【J】 Some people are concernedabout privacy because their phonesare constantly collecting theirpersonaiinformation.
仔细阅读
Passage One
46. What are big houses promoted tobe in the United States?
B) A reward for industriousness.
47. What is one of the consequencesof livitbig?
A) Many Americans" quality of life hasbecome lower.
48.What questions arise from livingbig?
A) Questions related to moral principles.
49. What kind of social system doesthe author think is unacceptable?
D) One in which the affluent enjoy amore comfortable life at the expense of the poor.
50. What does the author advocate for people to live well?
C) More public spaces created for everyone to enjoy.
Passage Two
51.What does the author think of mostentrepreneurs?
B) They are more ambitious thanordinary people.
52.What does the author imply bysaying "this isn"t always the case"(Line 1,Para.3)?
A) Ambitious people may not have agreater change of success.
53.What does the author say is ofextreme importance for one to become a successful entrepreneur?
B)Being able to adapt to newsituations.
54. How do the most ambitious entrepreneurs regard failure in theirendeavor?
C) It means the end of their career.
55. What does the author advise us todo concerning ambition?
D) Prioritize health and happinessover material success.
四级阅读答案(第二套)
选词填空
26.H located
27.O scheduled
28.I mostly
29.N rising
30.C crucial
31.L pioneer
32.D depend
33.M potential
34.A affardable
35.G just
长篇阅读
36.Chase Carey believes greater use should be madeof digital technology to makeFormula One more accessibleto its fans.
【答案】G
37.Chase Carey was deeplyimpressed by the ceremony preceding last year"s Monacorace.
【答案】L
38.O of chase Carey"s goals is to make Formula Onemore appealing to Americans.
【答案】D
39.A former motorbike parts dealer led Formula One the past forty years.
【答案】A
40.Chase Carey thought theaudience of Formula One cou be made to share hisfeeling about the race.
【答案】M
41. Chase Carey used to serveas a top advisor for a majorbroadcasting company.
【答案】J
42.Chase Carey intends tomake connections easierbetween the audience andthe Formula One racers.
【答案】F
43.The new leader of FormulaOne admitted he was not super interested in car racing.
【答案】C
英语44. People"s opinionsdiffer as to whether FormulaOne can be promoted in theU.S.
【答案】H
45. Compared with otherracing series, Formula语One focuses more on speedand involves more danger.
【答案】K
仔细阅读
Passage One
46.What problem have supermarkets been facing?
B) hey have been losingcustomers and profits
47.What does the passage sayabout the ideaof a self-service grocery?
B) It originated in the UnitedStates.
48. What did supermarkets doby adopting the Fordistfactory approach?
D) They revolutionized thedistribution of goods.
49. What is the typical supermarket layout intendedto do?
C) Induce customers to makemore unplanned purchases.
50. What have people longfeared about
A) They use tricky strategiesto promote their business
Passage Two
51. A) Students needed tohelp with farm work.
52. D) It will strengthen theirrelationship with teachers.
53. D) It contributes to students" healthy growth.
54. A) It does little good tomost students.
55. C) Outdated.
四级阅读答案(第三套)
选词填空
26.G) daily
27.N) symptoms
28.D) classified
29.F) come
30.H) definitely
31.K) inactive
32.E) clearing
33.C)bondj
34.I) distractions
35.M) reaping
长篇阅读
36. The lion dancers perform fromdoor to door to bring New Yearwishes to business people.
答案：F
37. The New York dance club alsoserves as a place for entertainmentwhere youngsters can enjoy
themselves safely.
答案：C
38. Lion dancers need to have a littleimagi tionjts perform well
答案：J
39. There are a number of differentversions about the origin of the liondance
答案：E
40.Same 50% of the members of aNew York lion dance club are teenagers
答案：B
41.One club member says heproud of his culturaltradition
答案：L
42.Two dancers coordinate theirmovements,one manipulating thelion"s head and the other its body.答案：G
43.One lion dancer compares theirNew York dance club to a family
答案：D
44.Lion dance should bezhandeddownc fature generations as part of Chinese culture
答案.I
45. One lion dancer learned how toperform from his elders
答案.L
仔细阅读
Passage One
46. A) They consider such exercises annoying.
47. B) They rearanged the staff andoffice spaces.
48. D) They were regarded as anintrusion into employees" privatelives.
49. A) By allowing participantsfreedom to express themselves.
50. D) They have to be appliedcautiously to be effective.
Passage Two
51. A) To combat the county"shomelessness.
52. C) They are responsible for theirown condition.
53. A) They find it increasingly difficultto afford a place to live.
54. C) The increase in new housingfalls short of the demand of thegrowing homeless population.
55. D) They no longer find shocking.
星火英语版：
听力部分（共2套）
第一套
1. D) She was accused of violating a city law.
2. A) It will take time to solve the rat problem.
3. B) Work in an environment resembling Mars.
4. A) Ready-made food.
5.C) He bit a softball player’s Olympic gold medal.
6.D) Pay for the cost of a new one.
7.C) Treat them as treasures.
8. A) She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.
9.B) It includes unnatural light.
10.D) He has been burdened with excessive work.
11.B) Sleep may be more important than people assumed.
12.A) What they wanted to be when grown up.
13.C) A mechanical engineer.
14.C) Imaginative.
15.B) Help their kids understand themselves.
16. D) Promote Internet-ready phones.
17. A) They cater to Africans’needs.
18. B) An old-school keypad.
19. C) It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.
20. D) A rapid increase in U.S. petroleum chemical production.
21. D) Take measures to promote the use of recycled plastic.
22. B) It rents a place for nap-takers.
23. C) To understand the obvious importance of napping.
24. B) They depend on his ability to concentrate.
25. A) Some bosses associate napping with laziness.
第二套
1. A) A man was bitten by a snake.
2. D) Who owned the snake.
3. A) Taking her trash out in fancy dresses.
4. B) To amuse people.
5.C) Have a meal even if they have no money.
6.C) It originated from a donation to her staff.
7.B) More people have been giving than taking.
8. A) He is a psychologist.
9. D) Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.
10. C) They scream to get their parents back.
11. A) They may regard any difference as the end of a relationship.
12.C) Their quality.
13.A) Jeans are a typical American garment.
14.B) They are natural.
15.D) They are worth the price.
16. A) He desires more in life.
17. D) It is relatively predictable.
18. D) They are too simple.
19. B) It can help connect people.
20. B) Make them more open to learning.
21. C) Convey fundamental values.
22. B) Immigrants have been contributing to the U.S.
23. D) More of them are successful business people.
24. C) Their level of debt is lower than that of native-born Americans.
25. A) Keep their traditional values and old habits.
翻译部分（共3套）
1.义务教育
中国政府一直大力推行义务教直(compulsory education)，以使每个儿童都享有受教育的机会。自 1986年《义务教育法》生效以来，经过不懈努力，实现了在全国推行义务教育的目标。如今，在中国，儿童年满六周岁开始上小学，从小学到初中一共接受九年义务教育。从 2008年秋季学期开始，义务教育阶段学生无需缴纳学费。随着一系列教育改革举措的实施，中国义务教育的质量也有显著提高。
The Chinese government has been vigorously promoting compulsory education so that every child has the opportunity to receive education. Since the Compulsory Education Law was enforced in 1986, the goal of promoting compulsory education throughout the country has been achieved through unremitting efforts. Nowadays, in China, children attend primary school at the age of six and receive nine-year compulsory education from primary school to junior high school. Starting from the autumn semester of 2008, students at the stage of compulsory education do not have to pay tuition fees. With the implementation of a series of educational reform measures, the quality of China"s compulsory education has also improved significantly.
2.高等教育
改革开放40多年以来，中国政府对高等教育越来越重视，高等教育已经进入稳步发展阶段。高校学生总数已接近4700万人，位居世界第一。随着我国经济的快速发展，人民生活水平不断提高，越来越多的人渴望接受高等教育。我国高校的数量和学科专业持续增加，招生人数逐年上升，教学质量也在不断改进，为更多年轻人创造了接受高等教育的机会。
Since the reform and opening up fulfilled more than 40 years, the Chinese government has attached greater importance to higher education, and higher education has entered a stage of steady development. The total number of university students has amounted to nearly 47 million, ranking the first in the world. With the rapid development of our country"s economy and the continuous improvement of people"s living standards, more and more people are eager to receive higher education. The number of colleges and universities in our country and the disciplines and specialties continue to increase. Enrollment is rising year by year, and the quality of teaching is improving, creating opportunities for more young people to receive higher education.
3.继续教育
中国越来越重视终身教育，发展继续教育是构建终身教育体系的有效途径。高校作为人才培养的基地，拥有先进的教学理念和优越的教学资源，理应成为继续教育的办学主体。因此，近年来许多高校适应社会需求，加强与用人单位沟通，努力探索一条符合中国国情的继续教育发展新路，以使继续教育在国家发展战略中发挥更大的作用。
China attaches greater importance to lifelong education, and developing continuing education is an effective way to build a lifelong education system. As the base of talent cultivation, colleges and universities are of advanced teaching concepts and superior teaching resources, and should become the entity of continuing education. Therefore, in recent years, many colleges and universities have adapted to social needs, strengthened communication with employers, and made efforts to explore a new way of continuing education development， which is in line with China"s national conditions, so that continuing education can play a greater role in the national development strategy.
写作部分（共3套）
1.关于在线课程意见
Directions: Suppose your university is conducting a survey to collect students" opinions of online classes. You are to write a response to the survey about their advantages and disadvantages, and what improvements can be made. You will have 30minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Recently, my university is conducting a survey to collect our opinions of online classes. I"m going to summarize the students" responses and give suggestions for improvement.
Online courses have many obvious advantages. First of all, online courses make our learning more convenient and flexible, allowing us to overcome the limitations of time and space. Besides, through online courses, we have access to many quality educational resources. However, online courses also have some disadvantages. First, students may lack face-to-face communication with teachers and classmates to ask questions and get immediate feedback in class. In addition, online courses can be more challenging for some students who may struggle with self-discipline and self-motivation. I recommend that universities provide more opportunities for interaction and participation in online courses. In addition, I hope that universities can provide more resources and support for students with online learning difficulties.
In conclusion, with some tweaks and improvements, online courses can be an effective tool for learning and education. Therefore, online courses are a new trend that we should embrace.
2.大学生可以为社区提供的服务
Directions: Suppose the student union of your university is organizing an online discussion on college students doing community service. You are to write an essay on its benefits and the service you can provide to the community. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
As a college student, there are many volunteer services that we can offer to our community. Here are some examples of how we can get involved and make a positive impact:
On the one hand，we can organize or participate in community cleanup events to beautify our local parks, roads, beaches, and other public spaces since cleaner environment benefits everyone! On the other hand, there are many senior citizens who may need help with household chores, grocery shopping, or just want someone to talk to. By volunteering our time and offering assistance, we can show them that they are not alone and bring joy to their lives.
Overall, there are countless ways for college students to provide volunteer services to community. Volunteering not only benefits the individuals we are helping but also provides us with an opportunity to develop valuable skills, meet new people, and make a positive impact on the world around us.
3.与同学保持温暖友好关系
Directions: Suppose the student union of your university is organizing an online discussion on interpersonal relationships. You are to write an essay on ways to maintain a warm and friendly relationship with your classmates and on the benefits of such a relationship. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120words but no more than 180 words.
Maintaining warm and friendly relationships with classmates is essential for both personal growth and academic success. Here are some effective ways to achieve this:
Firstly, make an effort to communicate regularly with your peers outside of class. Take the initiative to organize group study sessions or social outings to get to know your classmates better. Secondly, be willing to lend a helping hand when your classmates need assistance. This could involve sharing notes, explaining concepts, or offering a listening ear. Thirdly, practice empathy towards your classmates by taking the time to understand their perspectives and experiences.
There are numerous benefits to cultivating positive relationships with one"s peers. A supportive social circle can provide a sense of belonging and reduce feelings of isolation or anxiety. Working collaboratively with classmates on assignments or projects can lead to improved academic performance and critical thinking skills. Beyond graduation, these relationships can also develop into valuable professional connections and networking opportunities.
In conclusion, maintaining warm and friendly relationships with one"s classmates requires intentional effort and investment of time but is well worth it in terms of personal growth, academic success, and future career opportunities.
阅读部分（共3套）
第一套
（1）文章开头
开头：You probably haven"t taken the time to think of all the work that went into creating the shirt on your back. I mean, how hard it could …
（2）答案
【答案速查】26-30 L B E N F 31-35 O C I K M
26. L sew
27. B abundant
28. E exact
29. N statistics
30. F increasingly
31. O textile
32. C awareness
33. I nearly
34. K reducing
35. M shrink
（1）文章标题
标题：The spoken web
（2）答案
【答案速查】36-40 FKHDJ 41-45 MCGEJ
（3）题干、答案和定位处
36. According to Francis Dittoh, their speech-based weather information service was meant to be inexpensive and easy to use.
【F】定位：The service was designed to be cheap and easy to run, says Mr Dittoh.
37.Using voice instead of typing enables doctors to spend more time taking care of patients.
【K】定位：Doctors completing online forms about their patients by speech, for example,ca dictate 150 words a minute, three times faster than typing on a keyboard. This enables them to spend less time on administration and more time with patients.
38.It is extremely difficult to convert voice into text because of different pronunciations.
【H】定位：Even turning your voice into text-autornatic speech recognition-is one of the hardest problems to solve, as these are so many ways to pronounce things as there are people on the planet.
39.African farmers unable to read often don’t have access to important information conveyed online.
【D】定位：That is the situation facing illiterate(不识字的) African farmers. They are often denied crucial information the web offers many others.
40.Some phone users worry advertisers will take advantage of voice assistants to send ads directly to them.
【J】定位：They worry assistants will one day be used to deliver advertising directly to us.
41. The spoken web is helpful when one’s hands are occupied.
【M】定位：Using voice also makes sense when you’re doing other things with your hands.
42.Some people believe online interaction would soon depend mainly on voice.
【C】定位：Some think voice could soon take over from typing and clicking as the main way to interact online.
43. Setting up a spoken web is by no means an easy task.
【G】定位：But building the spoken we—web-to-veice and voice-to-web—isn’t straightforward.
44. Weather information is extremely important to farmers.
【E】定位：Yet knowing when it’s going to rain is vital for farmers wanting to sow seeds irrigate crops or take their animals out to the fields to feed on grass.
45.Some people are concerned about privacy because their phones are constantly collecting their personal information.
【J】定位：Our phones are always near us and they are collecting data about us all the time.This has already raised privacy concerns.
（1）文章开头
The United States is facing a housing crisis: Affordable housing is inadequate, while luxury homes abound (充裕), and homelessness remains a persistent problem.
（2）答案
【答案速查】 46-50 BAADC
（3）题干、答案选项内容及定位：
46. What are big houses promoted to be in the United States?.
B) A reward for industriousness.
47. What is one of the consequences of living big?
A) Many Americans’quality of life has become lower.
48. What questions arise from living big?
A) Ouestions related to moral principles.
49. What kind of social system does the author think is unacceptable?
D) One in which the affluent enjoy a more comfortable life at the expense of the poor.
50. What does the author advocate for people to live well?
C) More public spaces created for everyone to enjoy.
开头：Most of us in the entrepreneurial community...
【答案速查】：51-55 BABCD
51.What does the author think of most entrepreneurs?
B)They are more ambitious than ordinary people.
52.What does the author imply by saying “this isn"t always the case” (Line 1, Para. 3)?
A)Ambitious people may not have a greater chance of success.
53.What does the author say is of extreme importance for one to become a successful entrepreneur?
B)Being able to adapt to new situations.
54. How do the most ambitious entrepreneurs regard failure in their endeavor?
C) It means the end of their career.
55. What does the author advise us to do concerning ambition?
D) Prioritize health and happiness over material success.
第二套
文章开头：Morocco is responding to increasing energy demands
答案速查：26-30：H O I N C; 31-35:L D M A G
26. H located
27.O scheduled
28.I mostly
29.N rising
30.C crucial
31.L pioneer
32.D depend
33.M potential
34. A affordable
35. G just
（1）文章标题
标题：New Formula One Chief Hopes to Grab Americans" Attention
（2）答案
【答案速查】36-40 GLDAM 41-45 JFCHK
（3）题干、答案和定位处
36. Chase Carey believes greater use should be made of digital technology to make Formula One more accessible to its fans.
【答案】G
【定位】Increased digital access for fans, a more behnind-the-scenes experience for broadcast viewers and innovation in areas like virtual reality- what is it like to sped around a track inside a Perrari?-are among the possibilities."The sport has clearly been underscrved," Carey e doesn"t do anything digitally,There"s no marketing.It doesn"t tell any stories. The goal in this is to make the fans connect to the live experience as much as possible, and the tools you have to do that,we"re not using at all.”
37. Chase Carey was deeply impressed by the ceremony preceding last year"s Monaco race.
【答案】L
【定位】第二句：He recalled attending Formula One"s Monaco race last year and being overwhelmed by the ceremony leading up to the event,the way the race charmed the city for days ahead of the start.
38. One of Chase Carey"s goals is to make Formula One more appealing to Americans.
【答案】【D】
【定位】第一句：Among the goals, Carey said in an interview on Tuesday, is one that just about every global sport seems interested in chasing: increasing interest in the United States.
39.A former motorbike parts dealer led Formula One for the past forty years.
【答案】A
【定位】第一句：For the past four decades,the leader of Formula One car racing, one of the biggest annual sporting series in the world, was Bernie Ecclestone, a former motorcycle parts dealer who built it into an international presence essentially on his own.
40.Chase Carey thought the audience of Formula One could be made to share his feeling about the race.
【答案】M
【定位】第二、三句：He was fascinated. “You can"t help but be awed,” he said, “and I think that feeling can be translated to the viewer."
41. Chase Carey used to serve as a top advisor for a major broadcasting company.
【答案】J
【定位】第二句：At Fox Broadcasting Company, he was a top advisor for years, known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of the company into sports, as well as the start of Fox News Channel.
42. Chase Carey intends to make connections easier between the audience and the Formula One racers.
【答案】【F】
【定位】第二句后半部分：...and second, alter the way fans experience the within the sport, both in person and remotely,so that connections between the audience and people within the series are easier to make.
43. The new leader of Formula One admitted he was not super interested in car racing.
【答案】C
【定位】第二句：...Chase Carey-a former executive with Fox Broadcasting Company and Direc TV who by his own admission is not a fierce racing fan...
44. People"s opinions differ as to whether Formula One can be promoted in the U.S.
【答案】H
【定位】第一、二句：The larger question,though, is a familiar one: Is there room for Formula One in the ever-crowded sports landscape of the United States? Opinions vary, particularly because viewing habits among consumers continue to evolve.
45.Compared with other racing series, Formula One focuses more on speed and involves more danger.
【答案】K
【定位】末二句：It"s about speed, danger and risk. And Formula One has that more than any other racing series.”
（1）文章开头
Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thinnest-margined businesses in existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to work or visit.
（2）答案
【答案速查】 46-50 BBDCA
（3）题干、答案选项内容：
46.What problem have supermarkets been facing?
B) They have been losing customers and profits
47. What does the passage say about the idea of a self-service grocery?
B) It originated in the United States.
48. What did supermarkets do by adopting the Fordist factory approach?
D) They revolutionized the distribution of goods.
49. What is the typical supermarket layout intended to do?
C) Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.
50. What have people long feared about supermarkets?
A) They use tricky strategies to promote their business
开头：The traditional school year, with three months of vacation every summer……
答案速查：51-55 ADDAC
51. A) Students needed to help with farm work.
52. D) It will strengthen their relationship with teachers.
53. D) It contributes to students’ healthy growth.
54. A) It does little good to most students.
55. C)Outdated.
第三套
（1）文章开头
开头：Whether you’re just having a down day or a down period...
（2）答案
【答案速查】26-30 GNDFH 31-35 KECIM
26. G) daily
27. N) symptoms
28. D) classified
29. F) come
30. H) definitely
31. K) inactive
32. E) clearing
33. C) bond
34. I) distractions
35. M) reaping
（1）文章标题
标题 A Club Where Lions Dance and Traditions Take Root
（2）答案
【答案速查】36-40 FCJEB 41-45LGDIL
（3）题干、答案和定位处
36. The lion dancers perform from door to door to bring New Year wishes to business people
F【定位】Today, the dancers travel across Chinatown going from business to business to bring good luck for the coming year.
37. The New York dance club also serves as a place for entertainment where youngsters can enjoy themselves safely.
C【定位】But the club also acts as a recreation center and safe haven (庇护所)for teenagers, with video games readily available.
38. Lion dancers need to have a little imagination to perform well
J【定位】“But what makes you a competent lion dancer is that there"s a sense of imagination involved.
39. There are a number of different versions about the origin of the lion dance
E【定位】 It is believed that the lion dance began in the third century. Stories vary about how lion dancing came to be, but most of them include a monster named Nian who would terrorize a village.
40. Some 50% of the members of a New York lion dance club are teenagers
B【定位】 Teenagers comprise about half of the group, many of whom began lion dancing at the age of 14.
41. One club member says he feels proud of his cultural tradition
L【定位】“I value my culture and tradition, being Chinese or Asian-American. I have a lot of pride in that, he said.
42. Two dancers coordinate their movements, one manipulating the lion"s head and the other its body.
G 【定位】As one person controls the head, a second follows under a train of fabric representing the body.
43. One lion dancer compares their New York dance club to a family
D 【定位】”We"re a big family,” he said, shaking hands with other members as they walked through the doors You know everyone.”
44. Lion dance should be handed down to future generations as part of Chinese culture
I【定位】Mr. Chan, who has been involved with the club for nearly 50 years, said that passing the dance from one generation to the next was vital.
45. One lion dancer learned how to perform from his elders
L【定位】Mr. Le comes by the dance as a legacy (传承). “T was born into it," Mr. Le said, noting that his uncle and father were club members.
开头：Team-building exercises have become popular for managers trying to increase……
答案速查：46-50ABDAD
46. A) They consider such exercises annoying.
47. B) They rearanged the staff and office spaces.
48. D) They were regarded as an intrusion into employees’ private lives.
49. A) By allowing participants freedom to express themselves.
50. D) They have to be applied cautiously to be effective.
开头 There are close to 58,000 homeless people in Los Angeles county.
答案速查 51~55 ACACD
51 A) To combat the county’s homelessness.
52 C) They are responsible for their own condition.
53 A) They find it increasingly difficult to afford a place to live.
54 C) The increase in new housing falls short of the demand of the growing homeless population.
55 D) They no longer find shocking.
综合版：
